胸腔积液的特点及其鉴别诊断的研究进展  

Research progress in the characteristics and differential diagnosis of tuberculous pleural effusion and malignant pleural effusion

作　　者：张秀强[1] 杨涛[1] Zhang Xiuqiang;Yang Tao(Department of Thoracic Surgery,Tianjin Fifth Central Hospital,Tianjin 300450,China)

机构地区：[1]天津市第五中心医院胸外科,天津300450

出　　处：《国际生物医学工程杂志》2022年第6期563-567,共5页International Journal of Biomedical Engineering

摘　　要：胸腔积液是临床常见的胸膜病变,也是多种疾病的伴随表现,其特点与鉴别诊断一直是临床关注的重点。胸腔积液包括渗出液和漏出液2种类型,而渗出性胸腔积液以结核性胸腔积液和恶性胸腔积液较为常见,不同类型疾病患者产生的胸腔积液有其各自的特点,早期针对其特点并选用合适的鉴别诊断方法对患者的治疗与预后至关重要。随着实验技术及分子生物学的飞速发展,一些新的实验技术及实验指标应运而生。主要对结核性胸腔积液和恶性胸腔积液的特点及其鉴别诊断方法的研究进展进行综述。Pleural effusion is a common clinical pleural disease,and it is also an accompanying manifestation of many diseases.The characteristics and etiological diagnosis of pleural effusion have always been the focus of clinical attention.Pleural effusion is divided into exudate and exudative effusion,and tuberculous pleural effusion and malignant pleural effusion are more common in exudative pleural effusion.Its characteristics and the selection of appropriate diagnostic methods are crucial to the treatment and prognosis of patients.With the rapid development of experimental technology and molecular biology,some new experimental techniques and experimental indicators have emerged.In this review,the characteristics of tuberculous pleural effusion and malignant pleural effusion and the research progress of its differential diagnosis methods were reviewed.

关 键 词：结核性胸腔积液 恶性胸腔积液 鉴别诊断 

分 类 号：R561.3[医药卫生—呼吸系统]