从中国香港公屋设计的演变与深圳小户型住房设计启示  

THE INVOLUTION OF CHINA HONG KONG PUBLIC HOUSING AND ITS INSPIRATION TO SMALL UNIT SOCIAL HOUSING DESIGN IN SHENZHEN

作　　者：毛晓冰 王芳 Mao Xiaobing;Wang Fang

机构地区：[1]深圳易加设计有限公司 [2]招商前海自贸投资发展有限公司

出　　处：《艺术与设计（城市空间设计）》2022年第4期110-118,共9页Art and Design（urban flux）

摘　　要：本文从中国香港公屋的演变历史入手,系统梳理分析中国香港政府历经70年从为适应二战后大量涌入的华人移民快速建造大量徒置楼,到标准化公屋类型,再到本世纪进化成基于预制构件的非标准化设计的不同历史阶段,提炼出政府保障性住房的设计基因和变与不变的设计策略。之后,在对中国香港公屋演变论述的基础上,通过引述比较中国香港公屋的论述结论,浅析深圳在高房价和疫情当下,对现有中国内地保障性住房的启发性意义,以及对中国香港比邻城市深圳在保障性住房设计的创新发展的方向。This article studies the evolution history of public housing in China Hong Kong S.A.R.,China,and focus on the history of the housing design by the China Hong Kong government over the past 70 years,from the rapid construction of massive resettlement buildings to adapt to the influx of Chinese im-migrants after World Warll,to the standardization of public housing types,and then to the non-standard design approach in this century.According to different historical stages of standard design based on prefabricated components,the design genes leading to both changed and unchanged design strategies of the China Hong Kong public housing are detected.This article then extends the discussion of the evolution and the conclusion of China Hong Kong public housing to the enlightening significance for the ongoing public housing in China,which is experiencing her high housing prices and the epidemic,as well as its inspiration to an innovative design potential of public housing design in Shenzhen.

关 键 词：公屋的标准化 预制产品化 可持续发展 大规模定制 

分 类 号：TU241[建筑科学—建筑设计及理论]