个人信息可携权所涉之权益冲突与规则适用  

Conflicts of Interests and Rule Application Involved in the Right to Data Portability

作　　者：黄炜杰 Huang Weijie

机构地区：[1]深圳大学法学院

出　　处：《地方立法研究》2023年第3期81-97,共17页Local Legislation Journal

基　　金：2020年度广东省哲学社会科学“十三五”规划青年项目“粤港澳大湾区知识产权法律合作机制研究”(GD20YFX05)的阶段性研究成果。

摘　　要：《个人信息保护法》第45条规定的个人信息可携权,能加强信息主体对其个人信息的控制,打破数据锁定,鼓励竞争。但个人信息可携权与其他权益的冲突阻碍了可携权的实施,《个人信息保护法》也没有规定个人信息可携权所涉之权益冲突的协调机制。文章论证,个人信息可携权所涉之权益冲突包括两类:一是个人信息可携权与原处理者权益的冲突,二是个人信息可携权与其他主体权益的冲突。对于前者,应允许原处理者分离出涉及自身权益的信息或设置技术保护措施,新处理者不得破坏、避开技术措施,除非其使用符合法律规定的权利例外;原处理者可以请求新处理者对分离信息产生的费用进行合理补偿。对于后者,应参照《民法典》网络侵权条款,规定用户在转移信息前需获取相关权益主体的同意,并对被请求信息所涉权益予以标注;处理者对涉及不同类型权益的信息负有不同层级的审查义务与采取必要措施的义务。The right to data portability as provided by Article 45 of China's Personal Information Protection Law can strengthen data subjects control over their personal data,break data lock-in,and encourage competition.However,the conflict of interests involved in the right to data portability has hindered the implementation of this right.Although China's Personal Information Protection Law has included the right to portability,it has not provided guidance on how to coordinate the conflict of interests involved in the right to portability.This paper argues that the conflict between the portability right and the interests of the original processor should be distinguished from the conflict between the portability right and the interests of other subjects.To coordinate the former conflict,the original processor should be allowed to separate information involving its own interests or set up technical protection measures.The new processor shall not destroy or avoid technical measures unless its use is subject to the limitations of copyright.The original processor may require the new processor to make reasonable compensation for the cost of separating the information.The coordination mechanism of the latter conflict is based on the Internet infringement clauses under Chinese Civil Code.The requester needs to obtain the consent of the relevant stakeholders before transferring the information,and mark the rights and interests involved in the requested information.Processors have different levels of duty to monitor and take necessary measures for information involving different types of interests.

关 键 词：个人信息保护法 个人信息可携权 个人信息处理者 网络侵权条款 

分 类 号：D922.16[政治法律—宪法学与行政法学] D923[政治法律—法学]