云南省口腔专科护理队伍发展现状  

Studies on the Development Status of Oral Specialty Nursing in Yunnan Province

作　　者：陆思月 刘娟[1] 尹章成[1] 鲁文琳 孙琦 史聪翀[1] 李宝繁 邹新春[1] 姚兰[1] LU Siyue;LIU Juan;YIN Zhangcheng;LU Wenlin;SUN Qi;SHI Congchong;LI Baofan;ZOU Xinchun;YAO Lan(The Affiliated Stomotology Hospital of Kunming Medical University,Kunming Yunnan 650106,China)

机构地区：[1]昆明医科大学附属口腔医院,云南昆明650106

出　　处：《昆明医科大学学报》2023年第5期180-184,共5页Journal of Kunming Medical University

基　　金：国家社会科学基金资助项目(20XMZ068);云南省万人计划名医专项基金资助项目[云卫人发(201935号)]。

摘　　要：目的 了解“十三五”阶段云南省口腔专科护士队伍现状,为制定云南省口腔专科规划,构建数量和口腔医师匹配、结构合理的口腔专科护理队伍提供参考依据。方法 对截止2020年1月1日云南省境内在卫生行政部门登记注册的各级各类口腔医疗机构口腔护理状况进行普查。结果 云南省共有6 906名口腔护士,职称以初级为主占93.20%,学历以大专为主占52.39%,年龄以21~30岁为主占81.20%。公立口腔医疗机构医护比较低为1∶0.44,非公立口腔医疗机构医护比为1∶1.19。结论 云南省口腔护士人力总数不足,医护比偏低,护士年龄整体年轻化,职称结构偏低,学历层次偏低。建议教育相关部门在本科阶段加强口腔专科护理专业课程的设置;口腔医疗机构管理者应提高重视口腔护理的发展,加强对口腔护理队伍继续教育的培养;综合医院尽量增加门诊口腔专科护理的配置,提高医护比,满足临床和感染控制需求。Objective To understand the current situation of oral specialty nurses in Yunnan Province at the end of the 13th five year plan period,and to provide a reference basis for formulating the plan of dental specialty in Yunnan Province and building a oral specialty nursing team with the reasonable structure and matching quantity with stomatologists.Methods By January 1st,2020,the oral care status of all kinds of dental medical institutions at all levels registered with the health administration department in Yunnan Province was surveyed.Results there were 6906 oral nurses in Yunnan Province.93.20%of them had the primary professional titles,52.39%had the junior college degrees,and 81.20%were 21-30 years old.The medical care ratio of public dental medical institutions was 1∶0.44,and that of non-public dental medical institutions was 1∶1.19.Conclusion The total number of oral nurses in Yunnan Province is insufficient.The ratio of medical care is low,the age of nurses is younger,the structure of professional titles is low,and the educational level is low.It is suggested that education departments should strengthen the curriculum of oral nursing specialty at the undergraduate stage;Managers of oral medical institutions should pay more attention to the development of oral care and strengthen the training of continuing education of oral care team.General hospitals shall try to increase the allocation of outpatient dental care,improve the ratio of medical care to meet the clinical and sensory control needs.

关 键 词：口腔专科护理 现状分析 普查 

分 类 号：R197.5[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]