宫泽贤治:用生命诠释“为民幸福”情怀  

Interpretating the Feelings of"Working for the Happiness of the People"with Life

作　　者：刘云[1] 崔佳 王紫玉 LIU Yun;CUI Jia;WANG Zi-yu(Hunan University of Arts and Science,Changde,Hunan 415000,China;Shanghai Minhang Media Center,Shanghai 201199,China;Institute of East Asian Studies,Yamaguchi University,Yamaguchi-shi,Yamaguchi-ken 753-8511,Japan)

机构地区：[1]湖南文理学院外国语学院,湖南常德415000 [2]上海闵行区融媒体中心,上海201199 [3]日本山口大学东亚研究科,753-8511

出　　处：《湘潭大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2023年第3期150-156,共7页Journal of Xiangtan University:Philosophy And Social Sciences

基　　金：2019年湖南省教育厅科学研究项目优秀青年项目“宫泽贤治幸福观对我国实施乡村振兴战略的价值研究”(19B391)的阶段性研究成果;2019年湖南省社会科学成果评审委员会课题一般项目“社会主义核心价值观视阈下宫泽贤治之幸福思想研究”(XSP19YBC070)的阶段性研究成果;2017年湖南文理学院科研一般项目“宫泽贤治幸福思想的当代价值”(主持人:金菁琳)、2018年湖南文理学院科研一般项目“宫泽贤治的孤独修行论”的研究成果。

摘　　要：“为民幸福”情怀是心怀天下苍生幸福的仁爱情怀。作家宫泽贤治心怀悲悯、关心农民疾苦,以“为农民谋幸福”为己任、扶民济世,肩负时代使命和责任担当,倾注大量心血为农民幸福乃至世界全体幸福而艰苦奋斗,演绎了深沉的“为民幸福”情怀。宫泽贤治受家庭环境、社会环境、成长经历、宗教等因素的影响,萌生出了悲悯苍生的仁爱情怀和济世救民的爱民情怀。宫泽贤治胸怀良知、肩负责任使命,甘愿放弃继承丰厚家业,投身于救济农民的农业改革实践活动中。他躬身指导农业生产实践、成立罗须地人协会、指导东北碎石厂石灰岩粉末肥料生产,用实际行动来践行“为民幸福”情怀。同时,宫泽贤治还以笔抒怀言志,通过文字表达为民幸福的心声、传播爱与温暖、传递真善美和抒发“为农民谋取幸福”的情怀。细读宫泽贤治的文学作品,其字里行间感人至深的温暖力量正是来源于他“心忧百姓、扶民济世、甘愿牺牲自我、为他人谋取幸福”的为民情怀。宫泽贤治用切实行动书写了“圣人志在天下苍生”的内涵,用行动、用文字、用生命诠释了深沉的“为民幸福”情怀,堪称时代典范,也是世人学习的榜样。"Working for the happiness of the people"is the feeling of kind-heartedness,which means harboring in mind the happiness of the populace under heaven.Kenji Miyazawa,a writer with compassion and concern for the suffering of farmers,takes"seeking happiness for farmers"as his own duty,helps the people and does good to society,shoulders the mission and responsibility of the times,puts a lot of effort into the strenuous struggle for the happiness of farmers and even the happiness of the whole world,and displays the profound feelings of"seeking happiness for the people".Influenced by family environment,social environment,life experience,religion and other factors since his childhood,Kenji Miyazawa has developed the sympathy for the people and the love of saving the people and benefitting society.He has a good conscience and shoulders the responsibility and mission.He is willing to give up inheriting his rich family business and devote himself to the agricultural reform practice to help farmers.He guides the agricultural production practice,establishes the Rasuchijin Association,directs the production of limestone powder fertilizer in Northeast Gravel Factory,and puts"seeking happiness for the people"into practical actions.At the same time,Kenji Miyazawa also expresses his emotions and aspirations with his pen,voicing his heartfelt wishes for people's happiness,spreading love and warmth,conveying truth,kindness and beauty through his words.As you scrutinize Kenji Miyazawa's literary works closely,you will find the touching warm power between the lines derived from his feelings of"caring for the people,helping the people,willing to sacrifice himself,and seeking happiness for others".Kenji Miyazawa expresses the connotation of"sages aiming at the whole world"with his practical actions,and interprets the deep feelings of"working for the people's happiness"with actions,words and life.He can be counted as a model of the times and a model for the world to learn from.

关 键 词：宫泽贤治 “为民幸福” 济世救民 农村改革 文学书写 

分 类 号：I106.8[文学—世界文学]