清代外销瓷贸易对中西文化的影响  

The Influence of Qing Dynasty Export Porcelain Trade on Chinese and Western Cultures

作　　者：李小贵 Li Xiaogui

机构地区：[1]不详

出　　处：《景德镇陶瓷》2023年第2期89-91,共3页Jingdezhen Ceramics

摘　　要：自中国发明陶瓷以来陶瓷贸易是各地政权和大一统王朝重要的税收来源之一,在唐宋时期官方允许的情况下开辟的海上丝绸之路,到了明清因为“闭关锁国”政策的影响,极大地限制了陶瓷贸易,特别是海上陶瓷贸易的发展,不过因为巨大经济诱惑,在清代三百年还是开通了港口与外部联系。在封建王朝的保守主义下设置的“广州十三行”就显得尤为重要,对晚清时期的经济发展有重要作用,因此纵观清代三百年的发展历史,也曾多次对欧洲输送瓷器,甚至欧洲来华定制瓷器,对于双方文化都产生了重要影响。Since the invention of ceramics in China,ceramic trade has been an important source of tax revenue for various regimes and unified dynasties.In the Tang and Song dynasties,the sea silk road was opened with official permission,and in the Ming and Qing dynasties,the development of the ceramic trade,especially the sea ceramic trade,was greatly restricted due to the impact of the"closed-door policy".However,due to huge economic temptations,ports were still opened for external contacts during the three hundred years of the Qing Dynasty.The"Thirteen Hongs of Guangzhou"set up under the conservatism of the feudal dynasty was particularly important and played an important role in the economic development of the late Qing Dynasty.Therefore,throughout the three hundred years of the Qing Dynasty's development history,it has repeatedly delivered porcelain to Europe,and even Europe has customized porcelain in China,which has had an important influence on the culture of both sides.

关 键 词：清代 陶瓷贸易 商业 

分 类 号：J527-F[艺术—艺术设计] K249[历史地理—历史学] F429[历史地理—中国史] F752.9[经济管理—产业经济]