《东坡文谈录》《东坡诗话录》伪书考实  

The Authenticity of Dongpo Wen Tan Lu and Dongpo Shi Hua Lu:An Investigation

作　　者：杜春雷[1] Du Chunlei(Institute of Ancient Books,Sichuan University)

机构地区：[1]四川大学古籍整理研究所

出　　处：《图书馆杂志》2023年第4期124-129,共6页Library Journal

基　　金：2017年国家社会科学基金青年项目“元集序跋整理与研究”(项目编号:17CZW040)的研究成果之一。

摘　　要：旧题元人陈秀民著《东坡文谈录》《东坡诗话录》是两部较为知名的专门评说苏轼诗文的文话、诗话著作。《四库全书总目》、孙诒让《温州经籍志》指出二书体例不纯,采辑随意,并杂收明人著述,故怀疑其是伪作,但未能定谳。今人因缺乏确凿证据证成其伪,仍重视二书的价值,多所利用。实则《东坡文谈录》《东坡诗话录》确为伪书,二书是截取王世贞编著、璩之璞增补《苏长公外纪》卷四、卷五“诗话”“文谈”,冒名元人陈秀民,别署书名,以充秘本。如此,以往建立在二书真实性基础上的相关研究和结论,应重做审视。Dongpo Wen Tan Lu and Dongpo Shi Hua Lu,reportedly written by Chen Xiumin of the Yuan Dynasty,are two relatively well-known works specialized in commenting on Su Shi’s articles and poems.According to The General Catalogue of Siku Quanshu and Sun Yirang’s Wenzhou Jingji Zhi,the format and style of these two books are rather confused,with miscellaneous quotations from relevant works of the Ming Dynasty;but their suspicion that both books are pseudo-graphs has not been confirmed.Lacking solid evidence in this regard,these two books are still used today for their documentary value.The paper proves that two books,by drawing heavily on Volume 4 and Volume 5 of Su Zhang Gong Wai Ji edited by Wang Shizhen and supplemented by Qu Zhipu,are indeed pseudo-graphs.Their author and title have been faked to create a mysterious origin.In this case,the previous research and conclusions based on the authenticity of the two books should be reassessed.

关 键 词：《东坡文谈录》 《东坡诗话录》 《苏长公外纪》 辨伪 

分 类 号：I206.2[文学—中国文学] G256[文化科学—图书馆学]