政府治理数字化转型与城市经济效率提升——基于“互联网+政务服务”试点的准自然试验  

Digital Transformation of Government Governance and Improvement of Urban Economic Efficiency:Quasi-natural Experiment Based on the“Internet+Government Services”Pilot Program

作　　者：刘炳荣 付奎 张杰[1] LIU Bingrong;FU Kui;ZHANG Jie(School of Economics and Management,Shihezi University,Shihezi 832003,China)

机构地区：[1]石河子大学经济与管理学院,新疆石河子832003

出　　处：《南京财经大学学报》2023年第2期53-64,共12页Journal of Nanjing University of Finance and Economics

基　　金：国家社会科学基金一般项目“基于国家认同的南疆新型城镇化助推机制研究”(20BJL090);新疆维吾尔自治区研究生科研创新项目“金融科技对实体企业金融资产配置的影响研究”(XJ2022G095);新疆维吾尔自治区研究生科研创新项目“中国经济低碳转型的数字赋能机制研究”(XJ2022G094)。

摘　　要：作为数字时代政府治理变革的重要方向,政府治理的数字化转型对建设数字政府、推进国家治理现代化及助推实现高质量发展非常关键。以“互联网+政务服务”试点为准自然试验,运用双重差分法考察政府治理数字化转型对城市经济效率的影响。研究发现,试点政策显著促进了城市经济效率提升,该结论在多重稳健性检验后依然成立。机制分析表明,试点政策通过改善传统政商关系、提升公共服务质量和激发城市创新创业活力为经济效率提升拓展了新的动能空间。异质性分析表明,试点政策的经济效率改善效应在信息基础设施较为完善、市场整合程度和政府财政透明度较高的地区更为明显。上述结论为新时期加快推进政府治理数字化转型及探索实现高质量发展的“中国之治”提供了政策参考。As an important direction of government governance reform in the digital era,the digital transformation of government governance is crucial to the construction of digital government,the promotion of national governance modernization,and the realization of high-quality development.This paper takes the“Internet+government services”pilot as a quasi-natural experiment,and use the difference-in-difference method to examine the impact of the digital transformation of government governance on urban economic efficiency.The results show that the pilot policy significantly promote the improvement of urban economic efficiency,and the conclusion remains true after a series of robustness tests.The mechanism test shows that the pilot policy expands the space of new driving forces for improving economic efficiency through improving the traditional relationship between government and business,improving the quality of public services and stimulating the vitality of innovation and entrepreneurship in cities.The heterogeneity analysis shows that the economic efficiency improvement effect of the pilot policy is more obvious in regions with better information infrastructure,higher degree of market integration and higher transparency of government finance.The above conclusions provide policy reference for accelerating the digital transformation of government governance in the new era and exploring the realization of high-quality development of the“governance of China”.

关 键 词：政府治理数字化转型 “互联网+政务服务”试点政策 城市经济效率 双重差分法 

分 类 号：F124[经济管理—世界经济]