电梯鼓式制动器拆解清洁的注意事项  

Precautions for Disassembly and Cleaning of Elevator Drum Brakes

作　　者：冯云 冯金奎 呙娓佽 路笃辉 邓进[1,2] Feng Yun;Feng Jinkui;Guo Weici;Lu Duhui;Deng Jin(China Special Equipment Inspection&Research Institute,Beijing 100029;Key Laboratory of Special Equipment Safety and Energy-saving for State Market Regulation,Beijing 100029)

机构地区：[1]中国特种设备检测研究院,北京100029 [2]国家市场监管重点实验室(特种设备安全与节能),北京100029

出　　处：《中国特种设备安全》2023年第5期97-100,共4页China Special Equipment Safety

基　　金：中国特种设备检测研究院重点项目(2022重点05);国家市场监督管理总局科技计划项目“电梯鼓式制动器制动性能非接触式监测方法研究”(2022MK204)。

摘　　要：目前我国在用垂直电梯中曳引驱动电梯占95%以上。近年来发生的电梯事故中,较多是因为电梯鼓式制动器失效导致了电梯轿厢非正常移动,造成人员伤亡。本文介绍了电梯驱动主机工作制动器的类型,总结了检验工作中电梯鼓式制动器的常见问题并分析了相关原因,进一步提出了电梯鼓式制动器拆解清洁的注意事项,为电梯制造单位、维保单位、检验单位等提供了技术指导。At present,over 95%of vertical elevators in use in China are traction driven elevators.In recent years,some elevator accidents have occurred due to the failure of the elevator drum brake,resulting in abnormal movement of the elevator car and causing casualties.This article introduces the types of brakes for elevator,summarizes common problems with elevator drum brakes,analyzes relevant reasons,and further proposes precautions for disassembly and cleaning of elevator drum brakes.The article provides technical guidance for elevator manufacturing,maintenance,and inspection companies.

关 键 词：电梯制动器 失效 维护保养 拆解清洁 

分 类 号：X941[环境科学与工程—安全科学]