上海市黄浦区儿童哮喘流行病学调查  

Epidemiology of childhood asthma in Huangpu District of Shanghai

作　　者：韩连书[1] 邱文娟[1] 沈莉[2] 王龙[2] 张福军[2] 张彩英[2] 

机构地区：[1]上海第二医科大学新华医院 [2]第二军医大学长征医院儿科

出　　处：《第二军医大学学报》2002年第11期1255-1257,共3页Academic Journal of Second Military Medical University

基　　金："2000年全国儿童哮喘流行病调查".

摘　　要：目的:了解上海市黄浦区儿童哮喘患病率及发病情况。方法:2000年5～10月随机选取黄浦区1个街道内的2个居委会所有O～14岁儿童作为调查对象,进行详细的询问和体检,填写哮喘调查表。结果:共调查1 223名儿童,哮喘97例(7.93％),其中男65例(11.28％),女32例(4.95％),男:女为2.2:1;咳嗽变异性哮喘4例(0.33％),可疑哮喘7例(0.57％)。上呼吸道感染和气候变化为其发病的主要诱因。结论:上海市黄浦区为儿童哮喘高发地区,需进行积极的预防和治疗。Objective: To investigate the epidemiology of childhood asthma in the Huangpu District of Shanghai. Methods: All children aged 0-14 years in 2 neighborhood of one subdistrict were randomly chosen. Data were gathered with asthmatic questionnaires, interviews and physical examinations from May to October of 2000. Results: Totally 1 223 subjects were surveyed, 97(7. 93%) cases were diagnosed as asthma, 65(11. 28%) cases were male and 32(4. 95%) cases were female,the ratio of male to female being 2. 2 : 1. Moreover, 4(0. 33%) cases were diagnosed as cough variability asthma and 7 (0. 57%) cases were diagnosed as suspected asthma. The upper respiratory tract infection and the weather changes were the main reasons to induce asthma. Conclusion: The prevalence of asthma in children is high in the Huangpu District of Shanghai. Prevention and therapy for asthmatic children should be improved.

关 键 词：上海 儿童 哮喘 流行病学 患病率 

分 类 号：R725.622.5[医药卫生—儿科]