三角梅属植物的资源及应用研究进展  

Research Progress on Resources and Application of Bougainvillea

作　　者：黄涛 祝遵凌[1,2,3] Huang Tao;Zhu Zunling(Collage of Landscape Architecture,Nanjing Forestry University,Nanjing,210037;Southern Modern Forestry Collaborative Innovation Center,Nanjing Forestry University,Nanjing,210037;College of Art and Design,Nanjing Forestry University,Nanjing,210037)

机构地区：[1]南京林业大学风景园林学院,南京210037 [2]南京林业大学,南方现代林业协同创新中心,南京210037 [3]南京林业大学艺术设计学院,南京210037

出　　处：《分子植物育种》2023年第10期3439-3449,共11页Molecular Plant Breeding

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(31770752);江苏省333工程科研资助项目(BRA2018065)共同资助。

摘　　要：三角梅属(Bougainvillea)植物因出众的观赏价值及环境适应力,中国自引种后逐渐大规模种植应用,现拥有越来越多的品种资源,而品种繁杂、分类紊乱,栽培不当、栽植效果差,应用局限、产品单一等问题仍然存在。本研究在查阅大量相关文献的基础上,对三角梅属植物的种质资源进行梳理,列出6大品种观赏特性及常见栽培种,并且对形态、生化标记、分子标记三大资源分类方法的研究进行归纳整理,以望有助于资源及其分类问题的解决;阐明三角梅属植物生物学特性与栽植适应性,以望为其栽培及繁殖条件提供参考;对其在生态上、园林上、化学物质三大应用研究整理,以望利于其应用开发突破。最后对目前三角梅属植物在此三方面的研究现状分别提出讨论与展望,以期对三角梅属植物产业的发展有所裨益,为后续三角梅属植物的研究提供新思路。Because of its outstanding ornamental value and environmental adaptability,Bougainvillea has been gradually planted and applied on a large scale since its introduction in China,and now there are more and more species resources,but the problems of complicated species,disordered classification,improper cultivation,poor planting effect,limited application and single product still exist.Based on a large amount of relevant literature,the present article composes the germplasm resources of Bougainvillea,lists the ornamental characteristics and common cultivars of the six major species,and summarizes the research on the three major resource classification methods of morphological,biochemical and molecular markers,in the hope of helping to solve the problems of resources and their classification;elucidates the biological characteristics and planting adaptability of Bougainvillea,in the hope of providing reference for its cultivation and propagation conditions;and provides a comprehensive analysis of its ecological characteristics and planting adaptability.It is expected to provide reference for its cultivation and propagation conditions;and to organize the research on its three major applications in ecology,gardening and chemical substances in order to facilitate the breakthrough of its application development.Finally,we discuss the current research status of the Bougainvillea in these three aspects,with the hope of contributing to the development of Bougainvillea industry and providing new ideas for subsequent research on Bougainvillea.

关 键 词：三角梅属 资源分类 生态适应性 应用开发 

分 类 号：S685.99[农业科学—观赏园艺]