江南水乡市镇的历史空间演变与价值研究——以朱家角为例  

Historical Spatial Evolution of the Jiangnan Waterfront Towns and Their Heritage Values:A Case Study of the Zhujiajiao Town

作　　者：侯实[1] 还凯洁 薛曈旭 王军 杜晓帆 HOU Shi;HUAN Kai-jie;XUE Tong-xu;WANG Jun;DU Xiao-fan(Department of Cultural Heritage and Museology,Centre for Land and Cultural Resources Research,Fudan University,Shanghai,200433;School of Architecture,Southeast University,Nanjing,Jiangsu,210096;Nantong Prospect Design Co.,Ltd,Nantong,Jiangsu,226006)

机构地区：[1]复旦大学文物与博物馆学系、国土与文化资源研究中心,上海200433 [2]东南大学建筑学院,江苏南京210096 [3]南通勘察设计有限公司,江苏南通226006

出　　处：《东南文化》2023年第2期13-20,I0001-I0004,共12页Southeast Culture

基　　金：上海市社科规划青年课题(2019ECK008);青浦-复旦江南文化研究院资助成果。

摘　　要：江南水乡市镇处于水网密布的长三角平原地区,相互关联并形成网状分布的市镇体系,朱家角是其中的典型代表。借助方志、历史地图与卫星地图的比对,可发现,伴随着棉布业的衰落和米粮业的兴起以及主要航路从南漕港向北漕港转移,朱家角的市镇空间从明代以东市为主,到清代逐渐北移,最后形成放生桥两岸最为繁盛的格局。朱家角的历史空间演变为江南水乡市镇“形成—发展—鼎盛—衰落—新发展”的全过程提供了一处明确的实证,支撑江南水乡市镇“系列遗产”的整体价值。Zhujiajiao is a typical example of Jiangnan waterfront towns,a network of towns in the Yangtze River Delta plain where rivers and waterways are abundant.Comparative analyses of the local chronicles,historical maps,and satellite maps reveal that along with the decline of the cotton cloth industry and the rise of the rice and grain industry,as well as the shift of the main shipping route from the Nancaogang river to the Beicaogang river,the center of Zhujiajiao,which was in the east of the town in the Ming Dynasty,gradually moved northward during the Qing Dynasty and eventually formed a business district around the Fangsheng Bridge.The evolution of Zhujiajiao's historical space provides a clear demonstration of the whole process of"formation-development-prosperity-decline-new development"of the waterfront towns in the South of the Yangtze river,and contributes to the overall value of Jiangnan waterfront towns as a series heritage item.

关 键 词：江南水乡市镇 水系变迁 交通变化 空间演变 遗产价值 朱家角 

分 类 号：G112[文化科学]