安徽长丰埠里墓地北宋墓M13、M14发掘简报  

Excavation of Northern Song Tombs(M13 and M14)at the Buli Cemetery in Changfeng,Anhui

作　　者：张义中[1,2,3] 徐凤芹 荆雪绒(线图) 赵瑞娟(线图) 高凡(摄) 

机构地区：[1]安徽省文物考古研究所 [2]合肥市文物保护中心 [3]长丰县文物管理所

出　　处：《东南文化》2023年第2期77-87,I0008,I0009,共13页Southeast Culture

基　　金：安徽省哲学社会科学规划项目“安徽省长丰县埠里宋代家族墓地发掘资料整理与研究”(AHSKQ2021D51)成果之一。

摘　　要：2019年4月—2020年12月,安徽省文物考古研究所等单位对长丰下塘镇埠里墓地开展了抢救性考古发掘,实际清理西汉至宋代墓葬15座。两座北宋末期的墓葬M13和M14规模较大,结构特殊,出土器物精美,颇具代表性。M13为带墓道的仿木结构八边形单室砖墓,出土了陶器、瓷器、铜器、银器、漆木器和墓志等;M14为带墓道的长方形单室砖墓,墓室外顶部呈龟背状,出土了银器和铜器。这两座墓葬资料为研究安徽江淮地区家族墓葬制度、埋葬习俗、地面建筑形态以及当时的社会形态、文化特征、生活方式等提供了新的资料。From April 2019 to December 2020,Anhui Provincial Institute of Cultural Relics and Archaeology in association with other institutions carried out a salvage excavation at the Buli cemetery in Xiatang,Changfeng,Anhui.The excavation unearthed 15 tombs dating from the Western Han to Song dynasties.Two late Northern Song Dynasty tombs,M13 and M14,were large in scale and special in structure.M13 was an octagonal single-chamber brick tomb with a tomb passage,in which pottery,porcelain,bronze,silver,lacquer and wood wares as well as an epitaph were found.M14 was a rectangular single-chamber brick tomb with a tomb passage and a tortoise-back shape on the top of the outer chamber,from which silver and bronze vessels were unearthed.The two tombs provide new information for the study of the family burial system,burial customs,ground building forms and the social forms,cultural characteristics and lifestyles in the Jianghuai region of Anhui at the time.

关 键 词：北宋 墓葬 八边形单室砖墓 墓志 仿木结构 家族墓地 

分 类 号：K871.44[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]