南汉三陵形制补释  

A Study of the Three Mausoleums of the Southern Han

作　　者：刘喆[1] LIU Zhe(Faculty of Arts and Sciences,Beijing Normal University,Zhuhai,Guangdong,235000)

机构地区：[1]北京师范大学文理学院,广东珠海235000

出　　处：《东南文化》2023年第2期128-134,共7页Southeast Culture

基　　金：国家社科基金重大项目“隋唐五代壁画墓与中古文化变迁研究”(20&ZD249)阶段性成果。

摘　　要：广州南汉三陵并非孤立文化系统的产物,其与五代其他地区的高等级墓葬之间存在密切的联系。刘隐生前不曾称帝,死后以郡王身份埋葬,故南汉德陵属于“郡王”级别的地方藩帅墓葬。刘䶮称帝建国,但实则“内帝外臣”,在正式的外交场合中自称“大汉国王”,故南汉康陵属于“国王”级别的墓葬。刘晟去世前,中原后周王朝强势崛起,刘晟惶恐不安,“谨守臣礼”,故南汉昭陵基本上仍依“郡王”规制。南汉三陵反映了五代不同时期南汉与中原王朝之间的政治秩序。The three mausoleums of the Southern Han in Guangzhou are not isolated from other cultures,but closely related to the high-ranking tombs from other areas of the Five Dynasties.Liu Yin was not recognized as an emperor during his lifetime,and buried as a county king after his death,so the De Mausoleum of the Southern Han falls to the level of"county king"as a local vassal burial.Liu Yan claimed his emperorship and established a state,but he was an"internal emperor and external minister".He called himself the"King of the Great Han"in formal diplomatic occasions,so the Kang Mausoleum was of a royal level.Before the death of Liu Sheng,the rise of the latter Zhou in the Central Plains caused his fear and anxiety.He"kept to the courtesy of his subjects",so the Zhao mausoleum of the Southern Han was basically following the"county king"'rule.The three mausoleums of the Southern Han reflect the political order between the Southern Han and the Middle Kingdom during the different periods of the Five Dynasties.

关 键 词：南汉 德陵 康陵 昭陵 秩序 

分 类 号：K871.43[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]