昆虫敏感波长测定的研究进展  

Research progress on the measurement of insect sensitive wavelength

作　　者：邱可睿 李景功 刘文 王小平 QIU Kerui;LI Jinggong;LIU Wen;WANG Xiaoping(Hubei Key Laboratory of Insect Resources Utilization and Sustainable Pest Management,College of Plant Science&Technology,Huazhong Agricultural University,Wuhan 430070,China)

机构地区：[1]华中农业大学植物科学技术学院,昆虫资源利用与害虫可持续治理湖北省重点实验室,武汉430070

出　　处：《应用生态学报》2023年第5期1430-1440,共11页Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology

基　　金：国家重点研发计划支持项目(2019YFD1002100)资助。

摘　　要：昆虫通过微妙复杂的视觉系统捕捉光谱信息,指导生命活动。昆虫光谱敏感性描述了昆虫对光刺激的反应阈限与波长之间的关系,是敏感波长产生的生理基础和必要条件。敏感波长是引起昆虫生理或行为水平强烈反应的光波,是光谱敏感性的特殊、具体的表现。明确昆虫光谱敏感性的生理学基础,能有效指导敏感波长测定。本文概述了昆虫光谱敏感性的生理学基础,分析了其感光过程各环节对光谱敏感性的内在影响,归纳与比对了不同昆虫种类敏感波长的测定方法和研究结果,基于关键影响因子分析了的敏感波长测定最优方案,可为研发和改进灯光诱控技术提供一定参考。建议在今后的相关研究中加强昆虫光谱敏感性的神经学研究。Insects use subtle and complex visual systems to capture spectral information and guide life activities.Spectral sensitivity of insect describes the relationship between the threshold of insect response to light stimulation and wavelength,which is the physiological basis and necessary condition for the generation of sensitive wavelength.The sensitive wavelength is the light wave with the strong reaction at the physiological or behavioral level of insects,which is the special and specific manifestation of spectral sensitivity.Understanding the physiological basis of insect spectral sensitivity can effectively guide the determination of sensitive wavelength.In this review,we summarized the physiological basis of insect spectral sensitivity,analyzed the intrinsic influence of each link in the photosensi-tive process on spectral sensitivity,and summarized and compared the measurement methods and research results about the sensitive wavelength of different insect species.The optimal scheme of the sensitive wavelength measure-ment based on the analysis of the key influencing factors can provide references for the development and improve-ment of light trapping and control technology.Finally,we proposed that neurological research of spectral sensitivity of insect should be strengthened in the future.

关 键 词：昆虫 光谱敏感性 敏感波长 灯光诱控 行为学 视网膜电图 

分 类 号：Q965[生物学—昆虫学]