雷蒙·阿隆与布尔迪厄意识形态之争  

The Ideological Dispute between Raymond Aron and Bourdieu

作　　者：余永林[1] Yu Yong lin

机构地区：[1]浙江树人大学马克思主义学院

出　　处：《当代国外马克思主义评论》2022年第3期270-285,共16页Contemporary Marxism Review

基　　金：浙江省社科规划课题“布尔迪厄意识形态思想研究”(课题编号:20NDJC167YB)阶段性成果。

摘　　要：雷蒙·阿隆与布尔迪厄都是享有国际声誉的法国社会学家,阿隆被称为最后一位古典自由主义者,布尔迪厄则被称为法国最后一位马克思主义者。早期他们一起合作,阿隆有提携之恩,1968年“五月风暴”前后他们之间产生严重分歧与尖锐冲突,让他们分道而行。阿隆主张意识形态终结,而布尔迪厄认为意识形态不但没有终结,而且得到了某种程度上的强化,只是以一种改头换面的形式呈现出来。阿隆经历了两次世界大战,显然厌倦了处于颠簸状态的世界,以及意识形态之间的对抗;而布尔迪厄出生比阿隆晚了一个时代,他所面临的是二战以来经济上取得长足发展以后,发达资本主义社会所面临的重重困境。澄清阿隆与布尔迪厄的意识形态之争,有助于我们辨明当下世界的历史方位。Ramon Aron and Bourdieu are both French famous sociologists who enjoy worldwide reputation.Aron is known as the last classical liberalist,Bourdieu is known as the last Marxist in France.Early on,they worked together,with Aron as a mentor,but during the May storm of 1968,they diverged and clashed sharply.Aron advocates the end of ideology,while Bourdieu believes that ideology is not the end,and has been strengthened to some extent,but presented in a form of a new form.Having lived through two world wars,Aron was clearly tired of a bumpy world and ideological rivalries;Bourdieu,who was borm a generation later than Aron,was confronted with the many dilemmas that advanced capitalist societies faced after the great economic development since World War II.Clarifying the ideological dispute between Aron and Bourdieu will help us to discern the historical position of the present world.

关 键 词：阿隆 布尔迪厄 意识形态 

分 类 号：C91[经济管理]