自我构念与共情对大学生社会责任感的影响  

The Influence of Self-construal and Empathy on College Students’Sense of Social Responsibility

作　　者：张秋婷 尹彬 ZHANG Qiuting;YIN Bin(School of Psychology,Fujian Normal University,Fuzhou 350117,China;School of Psychology,Nanjing Normal University,Nanjing 210097,China)

机构地区：[1]福建师范大学心理学院,福州350117 [2]南京师范大学心理学院,南京210097

出　　处：《心理技术与应用》2023年第6期321-335,共15页Psychology(Techniques and Applications)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金教育学一般课题《青年存在感的影响机制及干预研究》(BBA200038)。

摘　　要：探究自我构念与共情对社会责任感的影响对理解文化个体差异、培养特定文化情境下的人才具有重要意义。研究1采用问卷调查法考察大学生群体中三者之间的相关关系,结果得到:独立我、互依我、共情和社会责任感两两之间均存在显著正相关;独立我、互依我和共情均能够显著预测社会责任感。研究2采用2(自我构念:独立我、互依我)×2(共情水平:高、低)的两因素被试间设计,通过情境启动的方法操纵大学生被试的自我构念,并根据中文版人际反应指针量表得分对被试进行高、低共情水平分组,方差分析结果得到:自我构念主效应显著,共情主效应不显著,自我构念与共情交互效应显著;在互依我启动下,高共情组社会责任感显著高于低共情组,而在独立我启动下,高、低共情组的社会责任感没有显著差异。因此,互依型自我构念与特质共情对大学生社会责任感具有正向影响。It is of great significance to explore the impact of self-construal and empathy on the sense of social responsibility for understanding culturally different individuals and cultivating talents in specific cultural contexts.Study 1 used a questionnaire survey to investigate the relationship among the three variables among college students.The results were as follows:(1)There were significant positive correlations among independent self,interdependent self,empathy and the sense of social responsibility;(2)independent self,interdependent self and empathy could significantly predict the sense of social responsibility.Study 2 used a 2(self-construal:independent self/interdependent self)by 2(empathy levels:high/low)between-subjects design,manipulated the self-construal through a situation-primed survey experiment,and grouped the subjects with high or low empathy levels according to their scores of the Interpersonal Reactivity Index-C(IRI-C).The results of ANOVA showed that:(1)the main effect of self-construal was significant;(2)the main effect of empathy was not significant;(3)the interaction effect between self-construal and empathy was significant;(4)with the interdependent-self priming,the sense of social responsibility of the high empathy group was significantly higher than that of the low empathy group,while with the independent-self priming,there was no significant difference between the high empathy group and the low empathy group.Therefore,interdependent self and empathy have a positive impact on the sense of social responsibility.

关 键 词：社会责任感 自我构念启动 特质共情 大学生 

分 类 号：G446[哲学宗教—心理学]