东北战场之战略易势(1946.10—1947.7)  

The Strategic Change of the Northeast Battlefield from October 1946 to July 1947

作　　者：张皓[1] ZHANG Hao(School of History,Beijing Normal University,Beijing,100875,China)

机构地区：[1]北京师范大学历史学院,北京100087

出　　处：《史学集刊》2023年第3期4-21,共18页Collected Papers of History Studies

基　　金：北京市社会科学基金规划项目“1949年北平国共和谈文献资料整理与研究”(22LSA024)。

摘　　要：1946年10月至1947年7月,东北战场之敌我态势发生转变。歼灭国民党军8000人的新开岭战役,终结了国民党军在东北战场的发展态势。第一次临江保卫战中之辑安反击战,歼灭国民党军4000余人,开始改变敌主动、我被动的态势。第二次临江保卫战中之运动战和游击战、正面战场和敌后战场相互配合,进一步改变这一态势。第三次临江保卫战包围德惠、袭取长春后,国民党军开始被动挨打。1947年的夏季攻势,使国民党军只能龟缩在长春等据点,东北解放已成定局。国民党军在东北战场上由主动变为被动,丧失了对战场的控制权;东北民主联军则由被动变主动,掌握了东北战场。The strategic situation between Northeast democratic allied army and Kuomintang army in the Northeast battlefield changed from October 1946 to July 1947.Xinkailing(新开岭)Battle,which wiped out 8000 Kuomintang troops,brought the end to the development trend of Kuomintang army in the Northeast battlefield.Ji’an(辑安)Counterattack of the first battle for defense of Linjiang(临江)annihilated more than 4000 Kuomintang troops which changed the initiative of Kuomintang army.In the second battle for defense of Linjiang,the Northeast democratic allied army took the strategy of combining mobile warfare with guerrilla warfare,and combining the frontline battlefield with backstage battlefield,which changed its passive situation.In the third battle for defense of Linjiang,the Northeast democratic allied army surrounded Dehui(德惠)and took Changchun by a surprised attack.From then on,the Kuomintang army tended to be passive.The summer offensive of 1947 completely changed the strategic situation in Northeast China,the Kuomintang troops were confined to several large strongholds in Changchun,Shenyang,Siping(四平)and Jilin.The complete liberation of the Northeast was only a matter of time.In a word,since then the Kuomintang army completely lost control of Northeast battlefield,whereas the Northeast democratic allied army got complete mastery of this battlefield.

关 键 词：东北民主联军 新开岭战役 辑安反击战 四平之战 

分 类 号：K266[历史地理—历史学] E297.4[历史地理—中国史]