心理诱导联合精细化干预对婴幼儿接种麻腮风疫苗效果及安全性的影响  

Effect and safety of psychological induction combined with refined intervention on the vaccination against measles and mumps in infants and young children

作　　者：赵亚 李玉瑾 王晶晶 王利会 崔节明 Zhao Ya;Li Yujin;Wang Jingjing;Wang Lihui;Cui Jieming(Department of Immunization Program,Henan Provincial Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine/The Second Affiliated Hospital of Henan University of Chinese Medicine,Zhengzhou 450002,China)

机构地区：[1]河南省中医院/河南中医药大学第二附属医院免疫规划科,郑州450002

出　　处：《保健医学研究与实践》2023年第3期127-130,共4页Health Medicine Research and Practice

基　　金：河南省中医药科学研究项目(2021JDZX2038)。

摘　　要：目的 探讨心理诱导联合精细化干预对婴幼儿接种麻腮风疫苗效果及安全性的影响。方法 选取2019年2月—2022年1月于河南省中医院进行麻腮风疫苗接种的84例婴幼儿作为研究对象,采用随机数字表法分为观察组与对照组,每组42例。对照组婴幼儿在疫苗接种周期给予心理诱导干预,观察组婴幼儿在对照组基础上联合精细化干预,比较2组婴幼儿疫苗接种效果及安全性情况。结果 观察组与对照组婴幼儿及时接种率分别为100.00%(42/42)和97.62%(41/42),差异无统计学意义(χ^(2)=0.000,P=1.000)。观察组婴幼儿接种周期内不良反应发生率为2.38%(1/42),低于对照组的21.43%(9/42),差异有统计学意义(χ^(2)=7.265,P=0.007)。观察组婴幼儿在接种周期的饮食行为、运动行为遵医依从率分别为100.0%(42/42)、97.62%(41/42),明显高于对照组的83.33%(35/42)、80.95%(34/42),差异均有统计学意义(χ^(2)=5.610、4.480,均P<0.05)。结论 心理诱导联合精细化干预用于接种麻腮风疫苗婴幼儿,不仅不会影响及时接种率,还有助于提高婴幼儿饮食行为及运动行为依从性,降低不良反应发生风险。Objective This paper aims to explore the effect and safety of psychological induction combined with refined intervention on the vaccination against measles and mumps in infants and young children.Methods A total of 84 infants and young children who received measles and mumps vaccination from February 2019 to January 2022 at Henan Provincial Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine were randomly assigned to either the observation group(n=42)or the control group(n=42).The control group received psychological induction intervention during the vaccination period,while the observation group received refined intervention on the basis of the control group.The vaccination effect and safety were compared between the two groups.Results The timely vaccination rates of infants and young children in the observation group and the control group were 100.00%(42/42)and 97.62%(41/42),respectively,with no statistically significant difference(χ^(2)=0.000,P=1.000).The incidence of adverse reactions during the vaccination in the observation group was 2.38%(1/42),which was significantly lower than that in the control group[21.43%(9/42);(χ^(2)=7.265,P=0.007)].The compliance rates of dietary and exercise behaviors in the observation group during the vaccination period were 100.0%(42/42)and 97.62%(41/42),respectively,which were significantly higher than those in the control group[83.33%(35/42),80.95%(34/42);(χ^(2)=5.610,4.480,all P<0.05)].Conclusion Psychological induction in combination with refined intervention for the vaccination against measles and mumps in infants and young children does not affect the timely vaccination rate and can improve their compliance with dietary and exercise behaviors and reduce the risk of adverse reactions.

关 键 词：心理诱导 精细化干预 麻腮风疫苗 婴幼儿疫苗接种 及时接种率 

分 类 号：R473.1[医药卫生—护理学]