新疆农林复合系统的研究进展  

Research Progress on Agroforestry Systems in Xinjiang

作　　者：张帅[1] 申磊 王秀媛 刘婷婷 尉雯雯 李鲁华[1] 王家平[1] 程志博 张伟[1] ZHANG Shuai;SHEN Lei;WANG Xiu-yuan;LIU Ting-ting;WEI Wen-wen;LI Lu-hua;WANG Jia-ping;CHENG Zhi-bo;ZHANG Wei(Agriculture College of Shihezi University,Shihezi 832000,Xinjiang)

机构地区：[1]石河子大学农学院,新疆石河子832000

出　　处：《绿洲农业科学与工程》2023年第1期64-72,共9页Oasis Agriculture Science and Engineering

基　　金：石河子大学创新发展专项(CXFZ202008);第七师胡杨河市财政科技专项(2022C18)。

摘　　要：在农业生产中,田间环境对作物生长发育和产量产生作用。人们主要利用化肥和除草、除虫剂等方式,提高作物的产量,但不利于农业可持续发展。农林复合是农业可持续发展的重要手段,具有抑制杂草、提高氮素利用率、改善土壤质量、改善果园小气候、防治虫害、提高土壤微生物群落及多样性等作用。本文主要从新疆农林复合系统作物类型、主要功能和存在问题等方面,系统总结了农林复合系统的研究进展,为今后农林复合系统在新疆农业生产中的研究和运用奠定理论基础。In agricultural production,the field environment has an effect on the growth and yield of crops.People mainly use chemical fertilizers,weeds,and insecticides to increase crop yields,but this is not conducive to sustainable agricultural development.The purpose of increasing crop yield,weeding and insecticide can be achieved by using chemical fertilizers,weeds and insecticides,which is not conducive to the sustainable development of agriculture.Agroforestry is an important means of sustainable agricultural development.It can inhibit weeds,increase nitrogen utilization,improve soil quality,improve orchard microclimate,control insect pests,and improve soil microbial community and diversity.This paper systematically summarizes the current types and functions of agroforestry systems in Xinjiang from the aspects of the development,crop types,main functions and problems of agroforestry systems.This lays a theoretical foundation for the future research and application of agroforestry system in Xinjiang agricultural production.

关 键 词：农林复合系统 杂草控制 土壤质量 土壤微生物 

分 类 号：F32[经济管理—产业经济]