婴幼儿贫血患病情况调查及其相关影响因素分析  

Investigation of anemia in infants and its related influencing factors

作　　者：王娇英 陈秋香 黄丽云 苏志红 WANG Jiaoying;CHEN Qiuxiang;HUANG Liyun;SU Zhihong(Department of Child Health Care,Dexing Maternal and Child Health Hospital,Jiangxi Province,Dexing 334200,China)

机构地区：[1]江西省德兴市妇幼保健院儿童保健科,江西德兴334200

出　　处：《中国当代医药》2023年第15期113-115,共3页China Modern Medicine

基　　金：江西省医学科技计划项目(20112BBG70014)。

摘　　要：目的分析婴幼儿贫血患病情况及其相关影响因素。方法选取2019年6月至2022年6月德兴市妇幼保健院儿童保健科389名6~36月龄婴幼儿作为研究对象,收集所有研究对象一般资料,统计贫血情况,并分析其相关影响因素。结果389名婴幼儿中,有86例婴幼儿贫血,贫血患病率为22.11%,其余303名婴幼儿正常,正常率为77.89%。两组儿童的性别、出生时体重、孕期是否补充铁剂、分娩方式比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);两组的月龄、孕晚期孕母是否贫血、是否早产、喂养方式、添加辅食时间、母亲文化程度比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。多因素logistic分析显示,月龄≤12月、孕晚期孕妇贫血、早产、母乳喂养、添加辅食时间>6个月、母亲文化程度大专及以下均是影响婴幼儿贫血的独立危险因素(OR>1,P<0.05)。结论针对婴幼儿贫血的危险因素,妇幼保健院应加强宣传,提高母亲育儿知识,合理添加辅食,平衡膳食,以促进婴幼儿健康成长。Objective To analyze the prevalence of anemia in infants and its related influencing factors.Methods A total of 389 infants aged 6-36 months in the Department of Child Health,Dexing Maternal and Child Health Hospital from June 2019 to June 2022 were selected as the study subjects.General data of all the subjects were collected,anemia was statistically analyzed,and related influencing factors were analyzed.Results Among 389 infants,86 infants had anemia,the prevalence rate of anemia was 22.11%,and the rest 303 infants were normal,the normal rate was 77.89%.There were no significant differences between the two groups in terms of children's sex,birth weight,iron supplementation during pregnancy and mode of delivery(P>0.05).Comparison of the age of the two groups,whether the pregnant mother is anaemic in the late pregnancy,whether the pregnant mother is premature,the feeding method,the time to add supplementary food and the mother's education level,with statistical significances(P<0.05).Multivariate logistic analysis showed that month age≤12 months,anemia of late pregnant mother,premature delivery,breast-feeding,adding complementary food for more than 6 months,and maternal education level of junior college or below were all independent risk factors for infant anemia(OR>1,P<0.05).Conclusion In view of the risk factors of infant anemia,maternal and child health hospital should strengthen the publicity,improve the mother's knowledge of parenting,reasonable addition of complementary food,balanced diet,in order to promote the healthy growth of infants.

关 键 词：贫血 婴幼儿 患病率 影响因素 

分 类 号：R556[医药卫生—血液循环系统疾病]