历史美学中的“类”与“典型”——兼析《后汉书》“类传法”  

The"Category"and"Typical"in Historical Aesthetics-An Analysis of"The Method of Phyletic Biography of People"in The Book of Later Han

作　　者：路新生 Lu Xinsheng

机构地区：[1]浙江师范大学历史系,浙江金华321004

出　　处：《江西社会科学》2023年第3期100-111,208,共13页Jiangxi Social Sciences

基　　金：国家社会科学基金后期资助项目“历史美学的理论与实践”(18FZS031)。

摘　　要：以历史美学的规定性为视角,“类”与“典型”相通。中国传统史学的“类传法”表现出“类”与“典型”的诸多面相。《后汉书》继承了《史记》《汉书》的类传法体制又有所创新,其以“类”传人,旨趣落在以“多”见“一”,通过“类”的集中让读者识别“善类”与“恶类”,具有历史美学规定性之诸多特点,值得当今史学界在鉴赏的同时深思再深思。From the perspective of the prescriptive nature of historical aesthetics,"category"and"typicality"are interconnected.The traditional Chinese historiography of"the method of phyletic biography of people"exhibits many aspects of"category"and"typical".The Book of Later Han inherits the methods and systems of biographies from the Historical Records and the Book of Han,while also innovating.It chronicles people through"categories",with the aim of seeing"one"through"many".Through the concentration of"categories",readers can identify"good categories"and"evil categories",which has many characteristics of historical aesthetics and is worth pondering while appreciating in the current historical field.

关 键 词：历史美学 类 典型 《后汉书》 

分 类 号：K0[历史地理—历史学]