1918—1930年华森制材公司在吉林的林业经营  

The Forestry Management of Huasen Lumber Company in Jilin from 1918 to 1930

作　　者：尤淑君[1] 程丹 You Shujun;Cheng Dan

机构地区：[1]浙江大学历史学院,杭州310058

出　　处：《中国经济史研究》2023年第3期149-159,共11页Researches in Chinese Economic History

摘　　要：一战时期,依照日本政府“对华经济借款”政策,王子制纸通过借款给吉林省政府的方式,创立中日合办的华森制材公司,顺利获取吉林濛江县森林利权。华森制材公司创立后,因设卡征收山价和林界纠纷,先后与日本主导的鸭绿江采木公司和大仓财团名下的丰材公司产生冲突,显示了日本殖民体制的内部矛盾。一战结束后,受到世界经济不景气与中国反日运动的影响,日本在东北的林业公司经营困难,所以王子制纸和大仓财团携手合作、改组华森制材公司,并以共荣起业株式会社的名义,联合旗下其他木材企业,统一经营吉林省林业,借以强化日本林业公司与中国本土企业争夺林场权的力量,成为日本用经济手段侵略中国的重要媒介。During the First World War,in accordance with the“economic loan to China”policy of the Japanese government,Oji Paper Co.,Ltd established the Sino-Japanese Huasen Lumber Company by lending money to the Jilin Provincial government,and successfully obtained the forest rights in Mengjiang County.After its establishment,due to the disputes over price and forest boundary,Huasen Lumber Company had conflicts with Yalu River Logging Company and Okura Consortium,which revealed the internal contradictions of The Japanese colonial system.After the end of World War I,affected by the global economic downturn and China's anti-Japanese movement,Japan's forestry companies in the Northeast had difficulties in operating.Therefore,Oji Paper Co.,Ltd and the Okura Foundation worked together to reorganize the Huasen Lumber Company,and jointly prospered in the name of co-prosperity Co.,Ltd.,it joins other timber companies under it to manage the forestry of Jilin Province in a unified way,so as to strengthen the power of Japanese forestry companies and local Chinese companies to compete for forestry rights,and also allow Japanese private capital to occupy an important position in the Northeast forestry market.

关 键 词：日本林业资本 华森制材公司 林业冲突 

分 类 号：K26[历史地理—历史学] F426.88[历史地理—中国史]