创新经济学大师弗里曼的学术思想与贡献研究  

Research on the academic thought and contribution of Freeman,the innovation economics master

作　　者：李江波 陈劲[2,3] 周正达 杨一鸣 李健 LI Jiang-bo;CHEN Jin;ZHOU Zheng-da;YANG Yi-ming;LI Jian(Department of Management Science and Engineering,School of Business,Qingdao University,Qingdao 266100,China;School of Economics and Management,Tsinghua University,Beijing 100084,China;Research Center for Technological Innovation,Tsinghua University,Beijing 100084,China)

机构地区：[1]青岛大学商学院管理科学与工程系,山东青岛266100 [2]清华大学经济管理学院,北京100084 [3]清华大学技术创新研究中心,北京100084

出　　处：《科学学研究》2023年第4期603-614,633,共13页Studies in Science of Science

基　　金：国家社会科学基金资助项目(21BTQ104)。

摘　　要：弗里曼教授是世界创新经济学大师。2021年是弗里曼教授诞辰一百周年,回顾总结弗里曼教授的思想体系与学术贡献具有深远的历史意义和现实意义。本文以科学计量学的方法为基础,对弗里曼教授学术思想和学术贡献进行研究。作为熊彼特经济创新理论的继承者和发展者,弗里曼教授以创新经济学研究作为学术思想体系的核心,其学术理论奠定了新熊彼特经济学学派的基础,其学术思想也深受贝尔纳教授的影响。弗里曼教授学术贡献主要可以概括为以下四个方面:(1)提出独特的“技术—经济”长波理论;(2)系统阐释了国家创新系统的概念;(3)开创自成体系的产业创新经济学;(4)创办经济管理领域的顶级期刊Research Policy。弗里曼教授一手创建并领导了科学政策研究所(SPRU),并培养了一支创新研究队伍。他的学术影响广泛而深远,给世界创新思想研究领域留下了宝贵的精神财富,也深刻启发了我国国家创新体系的建设。他强调将技术引进与自主科研有效结合,形成具有战略重心的创新网络的观点对于当下我国跳出欧美国家“技术封锁”的困境具有深刻的指导意义。Professor Freeman is the world's master of innovation economics.2021 is the centenary of Professor Freeman's birth.It is of profound historical and practical significance to review his ideological system and academic contributions.Based on the method of sci-entometrics,this paper studies Professor Freeman's academic thoughts and contributions.As the successor and developer of Schumpeter's economic innovation theory,Professor Freeman takes innovation economics research as the core of his academic thought system,and the cluster logic is dominated by government logic.Secondly,the conflict between the original government logic and market logic is the main driving force to upgrade the manufacturing cluster.Thirdly,with the development and expansion of cluster,the professional logic with industry associations as the main body tends to replace the government logic.Fourthly,the development of manufacturing cluster is based on the joint action of efficiency mechanism(dominated by market logic)and legitimacy mechanism(dominated by government logic),and the cooperative evolution and upgrading of various actors(government,industry association and cluster enterprises,etc.).Based on the time window and the theory of institutional logic,this paper discusses the mechanism of local government,cluster en-terprises and industry associations in the process of cluster evolution and upgrading,constructs the evolution framework of the dominant logic followed by different stages of cluster under the time dimension,and answers the question of how to improve the competitiveness of cluster.This paper adopts a single case study.Although the selected cases are representative to some extent and have unique advanta-ges for theoretical construction,the universality of the research conclusion still needs to be cautious.In the future,the accuracy of the research conclusion can be tested through large sample statistics.

关 键 词：弗里曼 创新经济学 科学计量学 学术贡献 贝尔纳 

分 类 号：G311[文化科学]