制度逻辑视角下制造业集群演化与升级机制  

Research on the mechanism of manufacturing cluster evolution and upgrading from the perspective of institutional logic

作　　者：宋铁波[1] 杨书燕[1] 吴小节[2] SONG Tie-bo;YANG Shu-yan;WU Xiao-jie(School of Business Administration,South China University of Technology,Guangzhou 510641,China;School of Management,Guangdong University of Technology,Guangzhou 510520,China)

机构地区：[1]华南理工大学工商管理学院,广东广州510641 [2]广东工业大学管理学院,广东广州510520

出　　处：《科学学研究》2023年第4期623-633,共11页Studies in Science of Science

基　　金：国家社会科学基金一般项目(20BGL103);国家社会科学基金重点项目(15AGL003);教育部重大攻关项目(15JZD020)。

摘　　要：当前以数字经济为引领的新市场环境下,制造业集群演化和升级路径备受关注。研究从制度逻辑理论出发,以东莞大朗毛织产业为例,揭示多重制度逻辑视角下制造业集群演化与升级过程机制。研究发现:第一,制造业集群演化与升级是一个渐进式演化与突变式升级交替的过程。渐进式演化阶段,集群逻辑以市场逻辑为主;突变式升级阶段,集群逻辑以政府逻辑为主。第二,制造业集群原有政府逻辑与市场逻辑之间的冲突是推动集群升级的主要动力。第三,随着集群发展壮大,以行业协会为主体的专业逻辑对政府逻辑替代作用趋势明显。第四,制造业集群发展是基于效率机制(市场逻辑主导)与合法性机制(政府逻辑主导)共同作用,各行为主体(政府、行业协会和集群企业等)协同演化和升级扩散的结果。With the accelerated development of a new generation of information technology,how to promote the transformation and up-grading of the industrial structure,coordinate the government and market forces to effectively supply industrial policies,explore suitable policy implementation path,promote China's industry in the global value chain of high-end,build an advanced manufacturing industry with strong competitive cluster,achieve high quality development,become a key problem facing China's manufacturing industry.One of the major characteristics of China's economy is that both market and government are playing a role.The special institutional environment and the uncertainty of institutional environment brought by economic transformation affect the evolution and upgrading process of China's industrial clusters,which leads to a great difference between the development path of China's industrial clusters and that of the West.Firstly,what roles do government behavior(visible hand)and market mechanism(invisible hand)play in different stages of manufacturing cluster evolution and upgrading?What is the mechanism?Secondly,how do industry associations promote the evolution and upgrading of manufacturing clusters?What is the mechanism?Finally,how does the competitiveness of industrial clusters evolve and upgrade under the promotion of multi-stakeholder?In this regard,institutional logic theory,as a link between macro-level insti-tutional theory and micro-level actor's behavior,is a set of formal and informal rules that shape the cognition and behavior of actors in the organizational field.It has certain historical weight variability and is conducive to explaining the process mechanism of dynamic evo-lution in a long period.Based on this,with the help of institutional logic theory and from the perspective of time,this paper takes the woolen weaving in-dustry in Dalang,Dongguan as an example,and takes the government,cluster enterprises and industry associations involved in the evo-lution and upgrading of manufacturing clusters as

关 键 词：制度逻辑 集群演化 集群升级 集群竞争力 

分 类 号：F427[经济管理—产业经济]