不同情境制造企业跨界技术创新行为与作用逻辑  

Boundary-spanning technological innovation behaviors and their interacting logic of manufacturing enterprises in different contexts

作　　者：王雪原 黄佳赛 WANG Xue-yuan;HUANG Jia-sai(School of Economics and Management,Harbin University of Science and Technology,Harbin 150080,China)

机构地区：[1]哈尔滨理工大学经济与管理学院,黑龙江哈尔滨150080

出　　处：《科学学研究》2023年第4期744-756,共13页Studies in Science of Science

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(72074061);国家社会科学基金重大项目(22&ZD094);黑龙江省社会科学基金项目(22GLB120)。

摘　　要：跨界创新成为数字化下技术创新重要方式,本文以470组上市制造企业为研究对象,揭示不同跨界特征情境下差异化的企业跨界技术创新行为作用逻辑。首先,基于介入方式与专注点,采用NCA方法,确定跨界技术创新必要行为——合法性建设、知识开发、市场挖掘与关系构建,提升论证过程科学性。其次,利用熵权法、NK模型及案例分析方法,确定不同跨界广度与深度情境下的主导行为与行为作用秩序,提升作用逻辑研究的系统性。再次,对比分析不同跨界情境整体逻辑与子逻辑调整内容,凸显跨界技术创新行为逻辑差异性与独特性;最后,揭示跨界情境异变下均衡、非均衡等路径转化逻辑,提升研究结果的动态适应性,以为数字化背景下制造企业跨界技术创新提供有效理论支持。Boundary-spanning innovation has become an important way of technological innovation under digitalization.This paper takes 470 groups of listed manufacturing enterprises as the research objects to reveal the differentiated boundary-spanning technologi-cal innovation(BSTI)behaviors interacting logic under different transboundary contexts.Firstly,based on the way of intervention and the focus point,NCA method is adopted to determine the necessary behaviors of BSTI--legitimacy building,knowledge develop-ment,market mining and relationship construction,to provide effective decision support for the selection of behavioral activities of man-ufacturing enterprises promoting boundary-spanning technological innovation.Secondly,based on the combination of breadth and depth of boundary-spanning technology innovation,the contexts are divided into preliminary,professional,multivariate and conver-gent four categories.Then,entropy weight method,NK model and case analysis method are used to determine the leading behavior and behavior orders under different contexts of manufacturing enterprises’transboundary breadth and depth.The results show that the opti-mal action order of manufacturing enterprises in the four contexts are as follows:knowledge development→market mining→legitimacy building→relationship construction,legitimacy building→knowledge development→relationship construction→market mining,market mining→relationship construction→knowledge development→legitimacy building,relationship construction→legitimacy building→mar-ket mining→knowledge development.Thirdly,compare and analyze the overall logic and sub logic adjusting contents with different transboundary contexts.It is found that in the primary transboundary context,the manufacturing enterprises’overall logic is reflected in the behavior intervention mode from direct to indirect,and sub logic focuses from the inside to the outside.Professional manufactur-ing enterprises should carry out BSTI effectively based on the overall logic of focus po

关 键 词：跨界技术创新 作用逻辑 NK模型 创新行为 路径转化 

分 类 号：F124.3[经济管理—世界经济]