西南地区矿物药资源分布及应用概况  

Distribution and Application Status of Mineral Chinese Medicine Resources in Southwest China

作　　者：董继晶 齐路明 王科[4] 董帅 郭海燕 罗承 禄亚洲[6] 江维克 瞿显友[8] 顿珠 张丽霞[10] 兰小中[6] 马云桐 DONG Ji-jing;QI Lu-ming;WANG Ke;DONG Shuai;GUO Hai-yan;LUO Cheng;LU Ya-zhou;JIANG Wei-ke;QU Xian-you;DUN Zhu;ZHANG Li-xia;LAN Xiao-zhong;MA Yun-tong(State Key Laboratory of Southwest Chinese Medicine Resources,Chengdu 611137,China;School of Pharmacy,Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicines,Chengdu 611137,China;College of Health and Rehabilitation,Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Chengdu 610075,China;Chengdu Technological University,Chengdu 610031,China;Sichuan Institute of Geological Engineering Investigation Group Co.,Ltd.,Chengdu 610000,China;Tibet Chinese(Tibetan)Medicine Resource Center,Tibet Agriculture and Animal Husbandry University,Linzhi 860000,China;Guizhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Guiyang 550025,China;Chongqing Academy of Chinese Materia Medica,Chongqing 400065,China;University of Tibetan Medicine,Lasa 850000,China;Yunnan Key Laboratory of Sustainable Utilization of Southern Medicine,Yunnan Branch,Institute of Medicinal Plant Development,Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences,Peking Union Medical College,Jinghong 666100,China)

机构地区：[1]西南特色中药资源国家重点实验室,四川成都611137 [2]成都中医药大学药学院,四川成都611137 [3]成都中医药大学养生康复学院,四川成都610075 [4]成都工业学院,四川成都610031 [5]四川省地质工程勘察院集团有限公司,四川成都610000 [6]西藏农牧学院西藏中(藏)药资源中心,西藏林芝860000 [7]贵州中医药大学,贵州贵阳550025 [8]重庆市中药研究院,重庆400065 [9]西藏藏医药大学,西藏拉萨850000 [10]中国医学科学院,北京协和医学院,药用植物研究所云南分所,云南省南药可持续利用研究重点实验室,云南景洪666100

出　　处：《中国现代中药》2023年第4期760-772,共13页Modern Chinese Medicine

基　　金：四川省矿物药资源专项调查(301020020);第四次全国中药资源普查项目(GZY-KJS-2018-004,ZY-LJS-2019-001)。

摘　　要：目的:掌握西南地区(四川省、贵州省、云南省、重庆市、西藏自治区)矿物药资源的分布及其应用概况,为当地矿物药的质量控制及产业发展提供参考。方法:基于全国第四次中药资源普查矿物药专项调查(西南地区),通过查阅文献、实地考察,完成西南地区矿物药的种类统计和分析工作。结果:本次调查发现西南地区矿物药共124种,主要以碳酸盐类、硫酸盐类、氧化物类为主,其中,四川有65种,贵州有69种,云南有48种,重庆有33种,西藏矿物药种类最多,达72种。西南地区矿物药使用富有民族特色,且被开发出治眼病、高血压等新的用途。结论:西南地区矿物药资源丰富、分布广泛,但同时存在名称混乱、品质差异较大、质量评价体系不完善等问题。此次调查可为西南地区中药资源开发利用提供参考。Objective:To reveal the distribution and application status of mineral Chinese medicine(MCM)resources in southwest China(Sichuan province,Guizhou province,Yunnan province,Chongqing municipality,Tibet autonomous region)and provide a scientific basis for the quality control and industrial development of local MCM resources.Methods:The data from the special survey of MCM resources in the fourth national survey of traditional Chinese medicine resources(southwest China),literature,and fieldwork were combined for the statistics and analysis of MCM species in southwest China.Results:A total of 124 MCM species were identified in southwest China,mainly including carbonates,sulfates,and oxides.Specifically,there were 65,69,48,33,and 72 MCM species in Sichuan,Guizhou,Yunnan,Chongqing,and Tibet,respectively.The MCM in southwest China has been developed for new uses such as treating eye diseases and hypertension and is full of ethnic characteristics.Conclusion:There are rich MCM resources with wide distribution in southwest China.However,there are problems such as confusing names,differences in quality,and unsound quality evaluation system.This survey can provide a basis for the development and utilization of Chinese medicinal resources in southwest China.

关 键 词：矿物药 西南地区 资源调查 应用概况 

分 类 号：R282.76[医药卫生—中药学]