被拐儿童原生家庭韧性演变过程与风险应对策略——基于社会——生态系统视角的分析  

RESILIENCE CHANGES AND RISK COPING STRATEGIES OF THE TRAFFICKED CHILDREN'S BIOLOGICAL FAMILY FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF SOCIO-ECOLOGICAL SYSTEM

作　　者：周俊俊 李钢[1,2] 洪丹丹 徐锋 徐嘉辉 于悦 ZHOU Jun-jun;LI Gang;HONG Dan-dan;XU Feng;XU Jia-hui;YU Yue(College of Urban and Environmental Sciences,Northwest University,Xi'an 710127,China;Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Earth Surface System and Environmental Carrying Capacity,Northwest University,Xi'an 710127,China)

机构地区：[1]西北大学城市与环境学院,西安710127 [2]陕西省地表系统与环境承载力重点实验室,西安710127

出　　处：《人文地理》2023年第2期79-87,共9页Human Geography

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(42271239,41871144);教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金项目(16YJAZH028);西北大学“仲英青年学者”支持计划(2016)。

摘　　要：本文基于实地田野调查和在线网络访谈获取的案例资料,在社会—生态系统视角下揭示被拐儿童原生家庭的压力与认知、结构与功能、风险与韧性变化,构建原生家庭的风险应对策略。结果表明:拐卖事件在短时间内对原生家庭造成强烈冲击,而寻亲活动与寻亲成功后的多重要素在长时间内对原生家庭造成持续扰动。微观尺度中家庭成员面临的压力挑战与观念认知影响着原生家庭的变化。在中观尺度,拐卖破坏了家庭“三角关系”结构,呈现离散型、聚合型和中间型三种家庭类型,直接导致原生家庭的经济功能、健康照顾功能、家庭抚育功能与情感功能衰退。在宏观尺度,由于原生家庭受到外部因素的扰动程度各不相同,他们经历的风险阶段以及在每个阶段停留的时间长短各有差异,原生家庭的韧性强度也存在一定差异,呈现非线性和异质性的复杂特征。Based on the case data obtained from field investigation and online interview,this paper revealed the pressure,cognition,structure,function,risk of the trafficked children's biological family under the perspective of socio-ecological system.The results indicate that:Trafficking incident has a strong impact on family in a short time,while the families began to look for the child until it was found,the multiple factors in the process have a lasting impact on family for a long time.At the micro scale,the pressure faced by family members and the concept cognition affect the changes of the family.At the mesoscale,trafficking destroys the stability of family,resulting in a discrete,aggregated and intermediate family structure,which directly led to the decline of the economic function,health care function,nurturing function and emotional function of the family.At the macro scale,due to the different degree of disturbance of the family by external factors,the families experienced different risk stages,and their resilience paths were also different in each stages,presenting nonlinear and heterogeneous characteristics.

关 键 词：原生家庭 压力与认知 结构与功能 风险与韧性 社会—生态系统 

分 类 号：K901[历史地理—人文地理学]