芳香疗法缓解消化道恶性肿瘤化疗患者焦虑与睡眠状况的效果观察  

作　　者：董佳倩 谢舒 蔡媛媛 裘秀月[1] 

机构地区：[1]浙江中医药大学护理学院,310053

出　　处：《浙江临床医学》2023年第5期747-749,共3页Zhejiang Clinical Medical Journal

摘　　要：目的探讨芳香疗法对消化道恶性肿瘤化疗患者焦虑与睡眠状况的影响。方法采用随机数字表法将80例患者分为观察组和对照组,各40例。对照组实施常规护理,观察组在常规护理基础上给予芳香疗法进行干预。分别于干预前和干预4周后,采用焦虑自评量表和匹兹堡睡眠质量指数量表比较两组患者的焦虑和睡眠状况。结果干预后,观察组患者焦虑和睡眠评分低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论芳香疗法可有效缓解患者的焦虑情绪,改善其睡眠质量。Objective To investigate the effect of aromatherapy on anxiety and sleep status of patients undergoing chemotherapy for gastrointestinal malignancies.Methods The random number table method was used to divide all patients into the intervention group and the control group,with 40 cases in each group.The control group was given conventional care and the intervention group was given aromatherapy on the basis of conventional care.The anxiety and sleep status of the two groups were compared before and after 4 weeks of intervention using the Self-Rating Anxiety Scale and the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index Scale.Results After the intervention,the anxiety and sleep scores of the patients in the test group were significantly lower than those in the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion Aromatherapy can effectively relieve patients'anxiety and improve their sleep quality.

关 键 词：芳香疗法 消化道恶性肿瘤 化疗 焦虑 睡眠障碍 

分 类 号：R473.73[医药卫生—护理学]