全球海洋偶极子涡旋特征提取与动力调制的遥感研究  

Dipole eddy detection from satellite and its dynamic modulation in the global ocean

作　　者：禹乐乐 曹川川 王璇[1,3] 陈戈 YU Lele;CAO Chuanchuan;WANG Xuan;CHEN Ge(School of Information Science and Engineering,Ocean University of China,Qingdao 266100,China;Qingdao National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology,Qingdao 266237,China;Qingdao National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology,Weifang 261061,China)

机构地区：[1]中国海洋大学信息科学与工程学部海洋技术学院,青岛266100 [2]青岛海洋科学与技术试点国家实验室,青岛266237 [3]潍坊学院物理与光电工程学院,潍坊261061

出　　处：《遥感学报》2023年第4期932-942,共11页NATIONAL REMOTE SENSING BULLETIN

基　　金：国家自然科学青年基金(编号:42106192);中国博士后基金(编号:2021M693018);中欧龙计划5科技合作项目(编号:58393)。

摘　　要：中尺度涡旋具有封闭的环流结构,在海洋物质输运与能量平衡方面发挥了重要作用。观测表明海洋中涡旋并非是孤立的:气旋涡与反气旋涡倾向于相互伴随而形成稳定传播的偶极子结构。本文以1993年—2020年卫星高度计识别与追踪的中尺度涡旋数据为基础,结合涡旋的时空特征提出了偶极子涡旋的判据,建立偶极子涡旋数据集。结果表明偶极子涡旋主要分布于南北纬10°—70°纬度范围内,且平均占比约为29.53%。偶极子结构的形成对涡旋有明显的调制作用,相对于非偶极子状态,偶极子状态的涡旋振幅的增强幅度为11.09%、半径的增强幅度为7.33%、动能的增强幅度为8.58%,涡旋涡度的减小幅度为1.34%。同时,调制作用与涡旋所处的纬度和生命状态有关。在运动特征方面,偶极子状态下涡旋的传播稍有增速,变化在10%以内,而平均地转流速的最大增幅超过30%,其高值对应海洋的强流区。全球偶极子涡旋的定量分析将有助于深化对涡旋动力学的理解,为进一步剖析涡—涡相互作用机理与精细化海洋数值模拟奠定基础。Eddies play an important role in water transport and energy balance in the ocean.Ocean observations show that eddies are not isolated,and cyclonic eddies and anti-cyclonic eddies always form more stable structures:dipole eddies.Dipole eddies have a more evident dynamic modulation compared with monopole eddies.Moreover,dipole eddies enhance the vertical movement of water to ensure that they promote the propagation and distribution of heat,energy,and organic matter in the ocean,which affects the global biochemical process.The parameters'variations of dipole eddies during propagation must be examined to extensively understand the coupling state of eddies.The quantitative analysis of the modulation effect can provide a reference for exploring the dynamic mechanism of dipole eddies.In this work,the Archiving,Validation,and Interpretation of Satellite Oceanographic(AVISO)merged data from a combination of T/P,Jason-1,Jason-2,Jason-3,and Envisat missions are used to identify and track eddies in the global ocean during 1993—2020.These data have a daily temporal resolution and a 1/4°×1/4°spatial resolution.We established criteria for extracting dipole eddies based on eddy identification and track data:the distance of eddy cores is less than twice the sum of their radii,and their concomitant time is more than 60 days.We analyze the variations of eddies'parameters to reveal the role of the dipole in modulating eddies based on over 67,500 dipole eddies that we found.The results show that dipoles are distributed in 10°N—60°N and 11°S—66°S.The dipole eddies are composed of eddies at a probability of over 15%and in the strong currents region,the frequency of dipole eddies formation is higher,even more than 35%.Given that the dipole structure influences the movement and propagation of eddies,we demonstrate it by using four dominating parameters of eddies,including amplitude,radius,EKE,and vorticity.Result showed that the dipole structures increase the amplitude by 5%—14%,radius by 2%—9%,and EKE by 4%—13%but sup

关 键 词：遥感 卫星高度计 中尺度涡旋 偶极子涡旋 参数统计 调制作用 

分 类 号：P2[天文地球—测绘科学与技术]