中国职业足球俱乐部股权结构改革的关键问题与创新思路  

Critical Issues and Innovative Ideas of the Equity Structural Reform of Chinese Professional Football Clubs

作　　者：梁伟 LIANG Wei(School of Sport and Physical Education,Jinan University,Guangzhou 510632,China;Institute of the Belt and Road&Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area,Jinan University,Guangzhou 510632,China)

机构地区：[1]暨南大学体育学院,广东广州510632 [2]暨南大学“一带一路”与粤港澳大湾区研究院,广东广州510632

出　　处：《体育科学》2023年第1期74-80,共7页China Sport Science

基　　金：国家社会科学基金一般项目(18BTY030);“暨南大学中央高校基本科研业务费”资助项目(19JNQM09)。

摘　　要：股东单一或者是控制性股东绝对控股的中国职业足球俱乐部(以下简称“俱乐部”)陷入生存困境,对中国足球职业化进程产生了较大影响,俱乐部的股权结构亟待改革。研究认为,俱乐部股权结构改革的目的在于转变俱乐部管理机制以及平衡俱乐部的营利性与社会公共属性。当前,俱乐部股权结构改革面临的关键问题主要表现为非国有企业对俱乐部投资意愿消退,国有企业投资俱乐部存在难点痛点,地方政府尚未充分发挥领导引导作用。基于对关键问题的全面分析,力图从市场机制框架内为俱乐部的发展探索出可行性新路,研究提出俱乐部股权结构改革的创新思路:地方国有资本投资运营平台投资持股本地区俱乐部;鼓励和规范非国有企业投资控股俱乐部;地方政府主动作为和精准施策;转变俱乐部股权结构改革模式。Chinese professional football clubs(the Clubs)are in a predicament of survival,which have a single shareholder or absolute control by controlling shareholders.This has produced a large impact on the professionalization process of Chinese football.The equity structure of the Clubs needs urgent reform.The study argued that the purpose of the equity structural reform of the Clubs is to transform the club management mechanism and reach a balance between the profit-making and social public attributes of the clubs.At present,the major issues in the equity structural reform of the Clubs are the waning willingness of non-state owned enterprises(non-SOEs)to invest in the Clubs,existence of difficulties and sore points for SOEs to invest in the Clubs,and under performed leadership and guiding role of local governments.Based on a complete analysis of the critical issues,the purpose of the study is to explore and find a new feasible way within the framework of market mechanism for the Clubs’development.The following innovative ideas are recommended for the equity structural reform of the Clubs:Local platforms,invested and operated by state-owned capital,invest in local professional football clubs as minority shareholders;encourage and regulate non-SOEs’investment in the Clubs as controlling shareholder;local governments take the initiative and implement policies precisely;and change the reform mode of the Clubs’equity structure.

关 键 词：中国职业足球 职业足球俱乐部 股权结构 股权多元化 混合所有制 

分 类 号：G80-05[文化科学—运动人体科学]