深圳市不同人群定期生殖道沙眼衣原体筛查的意愿性调查  

Willingness to routine Chlamydia trachomatis screening among different population in Shenzhen

作　　者：翁榕星 罗琼琳 宁宁 张春来[1] 文立章[1] 王红 叶健滨 王洪琳 蔡于茂[1] 陈祥生 Weng Rongxing;Luo Qionglin;Ning Ning;Zhang Chunlai;Wen Lizhang;Wang Hong;Ye Jianbin;Wang Honglin;Cai Yumao;Chen Xiangsheng(Department of STD Control and Prevention,Shenzhen Center for Chronic Disease Control,Shenzhen 518020,China;Department of Chronic Disease Control and Prevention,Shenzhen Pingshan Center for Chronic Disease Control,Shenzhen 518118,China;Institute of Dermatology,Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences,National Center for STD Control,China CDC,Nanjing 210042,China)

机构地区：[1]深圳市慢性病防治中心性病麻风病防控科,深圳518020 [2]深圳市坪山区慢性病防治中心慢性病防治科,深圳518118 [3]中国医学科学院皮肤病研究所、中国疾病预防控制中心性病控制中心,南京210042

出　　处：《国际流行病学传染病学杂志》2023年第2期132-136,共5页International Journal of Epidemiology and Infectious Disease

基　　金：深圳市"医疗卫生三名工程"(SZSM 201611077)。

摘　　要：目的探索深圳城市居民、在校学生及监狱人群接受定期生殖道沙眼衣原体筛查的意愿及其相关因素。方法在2020年11月20—27日收集深圳市坪山区城市居民、在校学生及监狱人群的相关信息、生殖道沙眼衣原体相关知识以及定期生殖道沙眼衣原体筛查的意愿,并通过多因素Logistic回归分析法了解影响定期筛查意愿的因素。结果共收集1163例参与者的资料,90.2%参与者(1049/1163)愿意定期进行生殖道沙眼衣原体筛查。多因素Logistic回归分析发现,在校学生比城市居民有更高的定期生殖道沙眼衣原体筛查意愿(aOR=6.81,95%CI:2.70~17.14)。男性(aOR=0.26,95%CI:0.12~0.54)、深圳市居住时间小于3个月(aOR=0.27,95%CI:0.15~0.49)、对生殖道沙眼衣原体传播途径不了解(aOR=0.31,95%CI=0.19~0.51)、对生殖道沙眼衣原体危害不了解(aOR=0.33,95%CI:0.19~0.57)的参与者有着较低的定期生殖道沙眼衣原体筛查意愿。结论深圳市不同人群定期生殖道沙眼衣原体筛查意愿性很强,人群类型、性别、对生殖道沙眼衣原体传播途径及危害的认识等因素与筛查意愿存在关联,可以作为在生殖道沙眼衣原体筛查领域制定相关干预策略的证据。Objective To explore the willingness to routine Chlamydia trachomatis screening and itsassociated factors among citizens,college students and prisoners in Shenzhen.Methods From November 20-27,2020,information including social-demographic characteristics,Chlamydia trachomatis-related knowledge,and willingness to routine Chlamydia trachomatis screening were collected among citizens,college students and prisoners in Pingshan District of Shenzhen.Multivariate Logistic regression analysis was used to find the factors influencing willingness to routine Chlamydia trachomatis screening.Results Of the 1163 participants,90.2%(1049/1163)were willing to participate in routine Chlamydia trachomatis screening.Multivariate Logistic regression analysis showed that college students were more willing to undergo routine Chlamydia trachomatis screening than citizens(aOR=6.81,95%CI:2.70-17.14).Males(aOR=0.26,95%CI:0.12-0.54),participants living in Shenzhen<3 months(aOR=0.27,95%CI:0.15-0.49),being lack of knowledge of Chlamydia trachomatis transmission(aOR=0.31,95%CI:0.19-0.51),and being lack of knowledge of Chlamydia trachomatis hazards(aOR=0.33,95%CI:0.19-0.57)had lower willingness to undergo routine Chlamydia trachomatis screening.Conclusions Different population in Shenzhen have a high willingness to routine Chlamydia trachomatis screening.The associated factors of the willingness including population type,gender and knowledge of Chlamydia trachomatis transmission/hazards can be used as basis for developing interventions in Chlamydia trachomatis screening.

关 键 词：沙眼衣原体 筛查意愿 相关因素 多因素分析 

分 类 号：R711.3[医药卫生—妇产科学]