全国省级及试点地区疾控中心信息化建设效果分析  

Information construction in centers for disease control and prevention:a nationwide online survey at provincial level and in pilot regions

作　　者：李少琼 马家奇[1] 陈梦 杜雪杰 金丽珠[1] 郭青[1] LI Shaoqiong;MA Jiaqi;CHEN Meng(Information Center,Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Beijing 102206,China)

机构地区：[1]中国疾病预防控制中心,北京102200

出　　处：《中国公共卫生》2023年第4期433-436,共4页Chinese Journal of Public Health

基　　金：国家科技基础条件平台国家人口与健康数据共享平台公共卫生科学数据资源建设(NCMI-ZB01N-201905);中国疾病预防控制中心科技项目(JY22-3-01)。

摘　　要：目的了解全国省级及试点地区疾病预防控制中心(以下简称疾控中心)信息化建设现状。方法2021年利用中国疾病预防控制信息系统进行在线问卷调查,对全国32个省级、31个试点地市、29个试点县区共92家疾控中心进行调查。结果全国省级及试点疾病预防控制中心从事信息化专职人员共341人,56.04%设立了独立的信息部门。62.64%的信息化建设资金投入比例小于总资金的1%,43.96%将信息化建设工作纳入和绩效考核评估。72.83%在信息化建设中注重融合新技术,制修订16项卫生健康信息标准,发表信息化相关论文187篇。50%、59.28%的省级疾病预防控制中心建设了传染病监测预警和精神卫生业务应用系统,32个省份均建设了免疫规划信息系统。12个省级、3个试点地市级疾控中心正在开展跨部门的信息共享。结论疾控中心信息化建设试点工作促进了全国疾控中心信息化体系日益完善,推进了疾控中心信息化建设转型升级,但仍存在疾控中心信息化基本保障投入不足,区域信息化建设水平不平衡,业务信息化支撑、互联互通和业务协同能力不足等问题。Objective To examine the status quo of information construction in centers for disease control and prevention(CDCs)of provincial level and in pilot regions across China.Methods An online questionnaire survey was conducted among 32 provincial-level CDCs and 31 prefecture-level and 29 county/district level CDCs in pilot regions during 2021 via China Disease Prevention and Control Information System.Results For the CDCs surveyed,there were totally 341 full-time staff engaged in the information construction.Of all the CDCs,56.04%established specific information departments;62.64%had the information construction fund less than 1%of their total expenditure;43.96%put the information construction into the scope of performance evaluation;and 72.83%paid special attention to the integration of new technologies and the information construction.During 2019-2021,the professionals of the investigated CDCs were involved in the formulation or revision of 16 standards on health information and the publication of 187 papers about informatization.The Immunization Program Information System was operated in all the provincial CDCs surveyed,together with infectious disease surveillance and early warning system and mental health management system established in 50%and 59.38%of the provincial CDCs.Cross-sectoral information sharing was carried out in 12 provincial CDCs and 3 prefecture-level CDCs in pilot regions.Conclusion The pilot work of information construction for disease control has promoted the improvement of the national information system for disease control.However,there are still some problems such as lack of investment,regional imbalance,insufficient specific informatizition support,connectivity and management collaboration.

关 键 词：疾控中心信息化建设 试点调查 信息共享 

分 类 号：R19[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]