“一带一路”沿线国家生物多样性保护的经济效应研究  

Economic Effects of Biodiversity Conservation in Countries along One Belt and One Road

作　　者：梁双陆[1] 刘英恒太 刘凤[1] LIANG Shuang-lu;LIU-Ying heng-tai;LIU Feng(School of Economics,Yunnan University,Kunming 650504,China)

机构地区：[1]云南大学经济学院,昆明650504

出　　处：《边疆经济与文化》2023年第5期1-9,共9页The Border Economy and Culture

基　　金：国家社会科学基金西部项目“中国与周边国家跨境水资源开发的利益共享机制研究”(20XGJ003);云南省教育厅科学研究基金(研究生)项目“中国对澜湄五国经济发展的辐射效应研究”(2021Y075);云南省哲学社会科学规划课题“基于宜居性的云南城镇空间资源配置与最优城市边界研究”(QN202108)。

摘　　要：本文以澜湄次区域合作为例,分析了“一带一路”沿线国家生物多样性受到冲击后对经济的影响及其传导机制。数值模拟结果显示,任何一个国家遭受生物多样性负面冲击都将会给次区域各国带来巨大的福利损失。次区域生物多样性保护的博弈结果显示,当不存在次区域利益协调机制时,各国都将采取不进行生物多样性保护策略,从而陷入“囚徒困境”状态,但在长期的动态博弈中,各国考虑到长远利益将更多地采取生物多样性保护策略。基于此,本文提出加强澜湄次区域信息沟通机制、完善生物多样性保护成本分摊机制与制度约束、协调经济发展与生物多样保护等建议。Taking Lancang-Mekong Sub-regional cooperation as an example,this paper analyzes the economic impact and transmission mechanism of biodiversity impacts in countries along the Belt and Road.Numerical simulation results show that any country suffering from negative impacts on biodiversity will bring huge welfare losses to countries in the sub-region.The game results of sub-regional biodiversity conservation show that when there is no sub-regional interest coordination mechanism,all countries will adopt no biodiversity conservation strategies,thus falling into a"prisoner's dilemma"state.However,in the long-term dynamic game,countries will adopt more biodiversity conservation strategies considering long-term interests.Based on this,this paper proposes suggestions on strengthening information communication mechanism in Lancang-Mekong sub-region,improving cost-sharing mechanism and institutional constraints for biodiversity conservation,and coordinating economic development and biodiversity conservation.

关 键 词：生物多样性保护 经济效应 澜湄合作 利益协调 

分 类 号：D996.9[政治法律—环境与资源保护法学] Q16[政治法律—经济法学] X176[政治法律—国际法学]