泌尿系结石溶石与预防因素研究进展  

Progress in Litholysis and Prevention Factors of Urinary Stones

作　　者：吴王剑 王超 周逢海 WU Wang-jian;WANG Chao;ZHOU Feng-hai(The First Clinical Medical College of Lanzhou University;Department of Urology,Gansu Provincial Hospital,Lanzhou 730000,China)

机构地区：[1]兰州大学第一临床医学院 [2]甘肃省人民医院泌尿外科,兰州730000

出　　处：《实用临床医学（江西）》2023年第2期114-117,123,共5页Practical Clinical Medicine

基　　金：甘肃省自然科学基金(17JR5RA333)。

摘　　要：泌尿系结石是泌尿外科常见病和多发病,病因复杂多样,治疗难度大且治疗后复发率高。目前治疗泌尿系结石的主要方式是微创外科治疗,但微创外科治疗仅仅是清除已有的结石,不能预防术后结石复发。当前泌尿系结石的预防性干预对降低结石的复发率已展现出较好的效果,泌尿系结石预防因素包括增加液体摄入量、调节尿液pH、调整饮食方式以及药物干预等。文章就近年泌尿系统结石溶石与预防因素研究进展进行综述,旨在为预防泌尿系结石复发提供参考。Urolithiasis is a common and frequent disease in urology,with complex causes,difficult treatment and high recurrence rate.The main treatment for urinary stones is minimally invasive surgery.However,minimally invasive surgery only removes existing stones,and cannot prevent postoperative recurrence.Currently,preventive intervention for urinary stones has shown good results in reducing the recurrence rate.The prophylactic factors include increasing fluid intake,regulating urine pH,modifying dietary patterns,and drug prevention.This article reviews the research progress in litholysis and prevention factors of urinary stones,aiming to provide reference for the prevention of urinary stone recurrence.

关 键 词：泌尿系结石 溶石 预防 复发 

分 类 号：R691.4[医药卫生—泌尿科学]