大遗址保护下的村落街巷空间评价——以西安市讲武殿村为例  

Spatial evaluation of village streets and lanes under the Great Heritage Relic Protection——A case study of Jiangwudian Village in Xi’an City

作　　者：张丹[1] 冯艳[1] 张凌[1] 王冬梦[1] 孔德政[1] ZHANG Dan;FENG Yan;ZHANG Ling;WANG Dong-meng;KONG De-zheng(College of Landscape Architecture and Art,Henan Agricultural University,Zhengzhou450002,China)

机构地区：[1]河南农业大学风景园林与艺术学院,郑州450002

出　　处：《湖北农业科学》2023年第5期112-117,152,共7页Hubei Agricultural Sciences

摘　　要：以西安市讲武殿村为研究对象,结合大遗址保护政策及相关规划,基于空间句法理论,将矫正后的轴线导入Depthmap X软件中,对连接值、整合度、选择度和可理解度进行定量分析。结果表明,讲武殿村房屋布局集中,村民注重整体生活和交通,导致空间渗透性较弱;由于受公共交通发展的影响,村民日常出行受限,总体整合度较差,局部整合度较高;村庄整体选择度偏低,对村庄的对外接待潜力影响较大;村庄可理解度较低,外来人员难以对村落的结构进行感知与理解。村落公共服务设施有待完善,强化村庄空间节点功能,结合大遗址保护背景,打造舒适宜人的地方性绿色空间,提升村庄的可达性和交通保障功能,为村庄未来发展提供适宜的空间环境。Taking Jiangwudian Village in Xi’an City as the research object and taking into account the conservation policy of the Great Heritage Relic Protection and related planning,the corrected axes were imported into Depthmap X software based on the theory of spatial syntax,and quantitative analysis was carried out on the connection value,integration,selection and comprehensibility.The results showed that the spatial permeability of Jiangwudian Village was weak due to the concentrated layout of houses and the villagers’focus on overall living and transportation;the villagers’daily travel was restricted due to the development of public transport,which resulted in a poor overall integration degree and a high local integration degree;the overall selection degree of the village was low,which had a great influence on the external reception potential of the village;the comprehensibility of villages was low,and it was difficult for outsiders to perceive and understand the structure of villages.The public service facilities of the village needed to be improved,the function of the spatial nodes of the village should be strengthened,a comfortable and pleasant local green space should be created in the context of the Great Heritage Relic Protection,and the accessibility and traffic guarantee function of the village should be improved,so as to provide a suitable spatial environment for the future development of the village.

关 键 词：大遗址保护 汉长安城遗址 村落 保护与发展 讲武殿村 西安市 

分 类 号：TU982.29[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]