Natural sediment at a dam and its inorganic materials as adsorbents of praseodymium(Pr(Ⅲ))  

作　　者：Melania Jiménez-Reyes Jaime Jiménez-Becerril Marcos Solache-Ríos Perla Tatiana Almazán-Sánchez 

机构地区：[1]Departamento de Química,Instituto Nacional de Investigaciones Nucleares,Carretera México-Toluca S/N,La Marquesa,Ocoyoacac,Estado de México C.P.52750,Mexico [2]CONACyT-Instituto Nacional de Investigaciones Nucleares,La Marquesa,Ocoyoacac,Estado de México,Mexico

出　　处：《International Journal of Sediment Research》2023年第4期566-575,共10页国际泥沙研究（英文版）

基　　金：supported by a Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnología(CONACyT)Fellowship 2018。

摘　　要：The sediment deposited behind a dam(DS)and its inorganic materials(IM-DS)were characterized and used for the removal of praseodymium(Pr)from aqueous solutions.Quartz,albite,and kaolinite were found in the sediment by X-ray diffraction.Kinetic data fit well to a pseudo second-order model,the equilibrium time for DS and IM-DS was 2 h and 3 min,respectively,and the adsorption capacity was higher for Pr/DS(qe=4.91 mg/g)than for Pr/IM-DS(qe=3.01 mg/g)in these conditions.Pr/DS and Pr/IM-DS data isotherms were in agreement with the Langmuir-Freundlich model and the maximum adsorption capacities were 4.95 and 4.01 mg/g,respectively.Both processes are exothermic(enthalpy change,ΔH0=-22.8 and-21.8 k J/mol for DS and IM-DS,respectively),the increase of the randomness is small,and the feasibility and spontaneity are low.Praseodymium was desorbed by ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid disodium(EDTA-Na2),sodium chloride,nitric,citric,and humic acids solutions,and one hundred percent of praseodymium was desorbed by the EDTA-Na2solution.The Pr2(EDTA)3(praseodymium ethylenediaminetetraacetate)complex was completely desorbed from both materials(DS and IM-DS).Distribution coefficients(KD)depend upon praseodymium concentration,temperature,p H,and the kind of adsorbent.Chemical reactions of praseodymium with kaolinite and iron minerals could explain the adsorption.

关 键 词：PRASEODYMIUM SEDIMENT Adsorption process parameters DESORPTION 

分 类 号：X703[环境科学与工程—环境工程]