“一户一田”耕地细碎化治理对农户收入的影响机制--基于陕西省榆阳区农户数据的实证  

The Impact Mechanism of“One Household One Plot”Cultivated Land Fragmentation Governance on Farmers’Income:An Empirical Analysis Based on Data of Yuyang District in Shaanxi Province

作　　者：张蚌蚌 刘芳苹 侯学博 朱华东 牛文浩 靳亚亚 王伟 王志彬[1] ZHANG Bangbang;LIU Fangping;HOU Xuebo;ZHU Huadong;NIU Wenhao;JIN Yaya;WANG Wei;WHANG Zhibin(College of Economics and Management,Northwest A&F University,Yangling 712100,China;Yulin Cooperative Economy and Reform Guidance Center,Yulin 719000,China)

机构地区：[1]西北农林科技大学经济管理学院,陕西杨凌712100 [2]榆林市合作经济与改革指导中心,陕西榆林719000

出　　处：《中国土地科学》2023年第4期73-83,共11页China Land Science

基　　金：国家自然科学基金面上项目(42171267);陕西省重点研发计划项目重点产业创新链(群)——农业领域(2022ZDLNY02-01);陕西省哲学社会科学研究专项—省政府研究室2022年度重点课题(2022HZ1553);国家社会科学基金西部项目(22XJY027)。

摘　　要：研究目的:基于陕西榆阳区的农户调研数据,探讨“一户一田”耕地细碎化治理对农户收入的影响机制。研究方法:双重差分倾向得分匹配法。研究结果:(1)“一户一田”耕地细碎化治理通过产权重组和土地整治工程融合实现耕地集中连片和设施完善,进而促进农业新技术的应用、农业劳动力转移和农户生计的专业化分工,从而通过农业节本增效增收和非农就业增收实现农户收入提高;(2)实证发现“一户一田”耕地细碎化治理能够显著使农户的总收入提升2.103万元,其中农业收入提升0.483万元,非农收入提升1.620万元,亩均流转收入提升0.089万元;(3)“一户一田”耕地细碎化治理对收入水平高、劳动力数量多、耕地总面积大、地块数量多的农户收入增长更明显。研究结论:依托农村集体产权制度改革、全域土地综合整治、高标准农田建设等政策实践,统筹推进农地产权制度改革、土地流转和农田建设工程,协同改造“地”的空间形态,以加快耕地细碎化治理,促进新技术应用及人地关系协调,促进农户增收。The purpose of this study is to investigate the impact mechanism of“One Household One Plot”cultivated land fragmentation governance(OHOP-CLFG)on farmers’income based on survey data in Yuyang District in Shaanxi Province.Propensity score matching with difference-in-differences method was used in this study.The results show that:1)this study revealed the impact mechanism of OHOP-CLFG on farmers’income.OHOP-CLFG achieved the centralized and contiguous cultivated land with sufficient facilities through property right readjustment and land consolidation project,promoted the application of new agricultural technology,the transfer of agricultural labor force and the specialization of farmers’livelihood,and then improved farmers’income by agricultural cost saving,efficiency increase and off-farm employment.2)After OHOP-CLFG,the total income of the engaged farmers increased by 21030 Yuan,among which the agricultural income,off-farm income and land transfer income increased by 4380 Yuan,16200 Yuan and 890 Yuan,respectively.3)It has more obvious income growth due to OHOP-CLFG for farmers with high income level,large number of laborers,large total cultivated land area,and large number of plots.In conclusion,relying on the policy practices in institutional reform on rural collective property rights,comprehensive land consolidation,and high-standard farmland construction,it is necessary to promote the reform of farmland property rights system,land transfer and highstandard farmland construction projects in a coordinated way,and to cooperatively reform the spatial form of cultivated land,so as to accelerate cultivated land fragmentation governance,promote the application of new technology and the coordination of human-land relationship,and promote the increase of farmer household’s income.

关 键 词：一户一田 耕地细碎化治理 农户收入 影响机制 陕西榆阳区 

分 类 号：F301[经济管理—产业经济]