福建省‘巨峰’葡萄避雨栽培的技术效率研究  

Study on Technical Efficiency of Rain-shelter Cultivation of Kyoho Grape in Fujian Province

作　　者：宋芳[1] 徐学荣[2] Song Fang;Xu Xuerong(Concord University College,Fujian Normal University,Fuzhou,Fujian 350108,China;College of Economics and Management,Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University,Fuzhou,Fujian 350002,China)

机构地区：[1]福建师范大学协和学院,福建福州350108 [2]福建农林大学经济与管理学院,福建福州350002

出　　处：《东南园艺》2023年第1期37-43,共7页Southeast Horticulture

基　　金：2020年度福建省中青年教师教育科研项目(科技类)(JAT200964)。

摘　　要：在当前农业绿色生产的重要发展背景下,基于福建省314户采用避雨栽培的巨峰葡萄种植户的微观调研数据,运用面向投入规模报酬可变的BCC-DEA模型测度了种植户的技术效率水平,并按照不同生产规模进行了描述统计分析。研究结果表明:种植户技术效率水平整体较高,且适度规模化经营有助于种植户提高技术效率,但随着经营规模增加,要素配置难度和雇工道德风险上升将会给种植户造成一定的效率损失,在生产实际中种植户应根据自身要素禀赋状况选择合适的经营规模,不宜盲目扩张。Under the important development background of current agricultural green production,based on the micro-survey data of 314 growers of Kyoho grape cultivated in rain-sheltered facilities in Fujian Province,the BCC-DEA model with variable returns to scale was used to measure the technical efficiency level of growers,and descriptive statistical analysis was carried out according to different production scales.The results showed that the overall technical efficiency level of growers was high,and moderate scale operation helped growers improve their technical efficiency.However,with the increase of operation scale,the difficulty of factor allocation and the increase of moral hazard of employees would cause certain efficiency loss to growers.In the actual production,growers should choose the appropriate operation scale according to their own factor endowments,and should not blindly expand operation scale.

关 键 词：绿色生产 巨峰葡萄 避雨栽培 DEA 技术效率 

分 类 号：S663.1[农业科学—果树学]