明代话本小说中的涉情书写——基于“主题模型”的方法论探索  

Affective writing in the Ming Dynasty huaben stories A topic modeling study

作　　者：王一雯 马杰 WANG Yiwen;MACIEJ Kurzynski(Postdoctoral Station of Chinese Language and Literature,Fudan University,Shanghai 200433,China;Department of East Asian Languages and Cultures,Stanford University,California 94122,USA)

机构地区：[1]复旦大学中国语言文学博士后流动站,上海200433 [2]斯坦福大学东亚语言与文化系,加州94122,美国

出　　处：《河南理工大学学报（社会科学版）》2023年第4期74-84,共11页Journal of Henan Polytechnic University:Social Sciences

基　　金：中国博士后科学基金第72批面上资助项目阶段性成果(2022M720829);上海市“超级博士后”激励计划(2022095)。

摘　　要：在明清话本小说研究领域,采用“主题模型”的分析方法,对明代话本小说中的涉情叙事进行文本挖掘是一种全新的尝试。分析以量化的方式展现明代话本小说中多种与“情”相关的主题,在利用“主题模型”的基础上,还结合了文本细读的方法,探究了明代话本小说中涉“情”叙事的具体策略、发展趋势及其与晚明“尚情”思潮的关系。主题模型的分析方法客观地显示了明代话本小说中涉情词汇的应用情况。在“尚情”思潮的影响下,话本小说对于“情”的叙事策略越来越富有技巧性,这体现了创作者与读者潜在的“尚情”心理。Topic modeling is a text mining tool that can provide new insights into the language of huaben narratives(short-or medium-length stories or novellas in vernacular language)written in the Ming and Qing Dynasties.In this paper,a quantitative analysis discovers a number of computational topics related to the discourse of qing(情,often translated as“Feeling,”“sentiment,”or“sensibility”).We combine topic modeling with close reading of huaben stories to trace the evolution of narrative techniques and to examine the usage of vocabulary during the so-called“cult of qing”in the late Ming Dynasty.We show how the discourse of qing became increasingly specialized and sophisticated,and how this transformation reflected the changes in the sensibilities of both the authors and the readers of huaben stories.

关 键 词：主题模型 明代 话本小说 尚情 情欲 

分 类 号：I206[文学—中国文学]