舍饲条件下泌乳奶山羊日常行为的研究进展  

Research Progress on the Daily Behavior of Lactating Dairy Goats in Housing System

作　　者：王晓鹏 王占川 WANG Xiaopeng;WANG Zhanchuan(Inner Mongolia Niulian Agriculture&Animal Husbandry Science and Technology Co.,Ltd,Huhhot,Inner Mongolia,010010,China;Wushen Banner Bureau of Agricultural and Animal Husbandry Ordos,Inner Mongolia,017300,China)

机构地区：[1]内蒙古牛联农牧业科技有限公司,内蒙古呼和浩特010010 [2]内蒙古乌审旗农牧局,内蒙古鄂尔多斯017300

出　　处：《家畜生态学报》2023年第5期1-8,共8页Journal of Domestic Animal Ecology

摘　　要：该文综述了在舍饲条件下泌乳奶山羊躺卧、采食、反刍、饮水和站立五个日常行为,每个日常行为又从每日花费时间、每日发生次数、高峰期和影响因素四个方面进行剖析。以期使生产者通过利用和顺应奶山羊日常行为规律,来赋予奶山羊表现自然行为的权利;降低生产活动对奶山羊的打扰;改进畜舍及其内部设施的设计;提升奶山羊的福利和产奶量。This paper presents an overview of five daily behaviors of lactating dairy goats in housing system:lying,feeding,ruminanting,drinking and standing,each of which is analyzed in terms of time spent per day,number of occurrences per day,peak period and influencing factors.The aim is to enable producers to empower dairy goats to behave in a natural way by using and following the daily behavioral patterns of dairy goats;to reduce the disturbance of production activities to dairy goats;to design and improve barns and internal facilities;and to enhance the welfare and milk production of dairy goats.

关 键 词：舍饲 奶山羊 日常行为 动物福利 

分 类 号：S811.5[农业科学—畜牧学]