黑水虻幼虫处理鸡粪的资源化利用研究  

Preliminary Study on the Resource Utilization Potential of Chicken Manure Treated by Black Soldier Fly Larvae

作　　者：杨仁灿 沙茜 胡清泉 常雅洁 鲍晓伟 赵智勇 YANG Rencan;SHA Qian;HU Qingquan;CHANG Yajie;BAO Xiaowei;ZHAO Zhiyong(Yunnan Animal Science and Veterinary Institute,Kunming 650224,China)

机构地区：[1]云南省畜牧兽医科学院,云南昆明650224

出　　处：《家畜生态学报》2023年第5期84-88,共5页Journal of Domestic Animal Ecology

基　　金：2018年云南省科技重点研发(2018BB003);云南省畜牧兽医科学院基础研究项目(2019RW013)。

摘　　要：黑水虻是一种能处理畜禽粪便并获得有机肥料与昆虫蛋白原料的资源昆虫。为了解黑水虻处理养鸡场鸡粪的资源化利用潜力,以养鸡场鸡粪饲养黑水虻幼虫,对处理后得到的虫沙及幼虫进行营养评价,并利用黑水虻幼虫粉替代10%豆粕饲喂肉鸡。结果表明:(1)黑水虻幼虫处理之后的虫沙各项指标均符合有机肥料标准,可直接作为有机肥使用或经过加工成为商品有机肥销售。(2)处理之后幼虫虫体粗蛋白、粗脂肪含量较高,并含有丰富必须氨基酸及微量元素,可作为蛋白饲料原料添加使用,并通过添加黑水虻幼虫粉替代10%豆粕饲喂肉鸡,发现部分添加黑水虻幼虫粉饲喂肉鸡能够明显增加肉鸡重量。综上可知,利用黑水虻处理养鸡场粪便能够实现废弃物资源化利用,具有较大潜力。The black soldier fly is a kind of resource insect which can deal with animal manure and obtain organic fertilizer and insect protein.In order to research the resource utilization of chicken manure in chicken farms treated by black soldier fly,the experiment of feeding black soldier fly larvae with chicken manure was carried out,and the nutrition of frass and larvae obtained after treatment was evaluated,and the black soldier fly larvae meal was used to replace 10% soybean meal for broilers.The results showed that:(1)all indexes of frass after the treatment meet the standards of organic fertilizer,which can be directly used as organic fertilizer or processed into commercial organic fertilizer sales.(2)After treatment,the larvae’crude protein and crude fat content is higher,and contains rich essential amino acid and trace elements,which can be used as a protein feed raw materials.It was found that the weight of broilers was significantly increased when broilers were partly fed with black soldier fly larvae powder instead of 10% soybean meal.To sum up,using the black water fly treated manure from chicken farm can utilize waste,which has great potential.

关 键 词：黑水虻幼虫 鸡粪 有机肥 动物蛋白饲料 资源化利用 

分 类 号：X713[环境科学与工程—环境工程] S816.4[农业科学—饲料科学]