北京冬奥会冰上项目奖牌分布特征分析  

Analysis of Medal Distribution Characteristics of Ice Events in Beijing Winter Olympics

作　　者：梁康 舒颜开 LIANG Kang;SHU Yankai(School of Physical Education,Hunan University of Science and Technology,Xiangtan 411201,China)

机构地区：[1]湖南科技大学体育学院,湖南湘潭411201

出　　处：《冰雪运动》2023年第2期7-10,59,共5页China Winter Sports

摘　　要：北京冬奥会冰上项目中,中国队整体竞技实力有所提升。为观察世界冰上项目强国的竞技水平,分析我国在冰上项目中的优势及劣势,运用文献资料、数理统计的方法,对北京冬奥会冰上项目的奖牌分布特征进行研究。结果表明:欧美国家冰上项目的发展水平整体高于亚洲国家;对我国而言,短道速度滑冰是优势项目,速度滑冰和花样滑冰是潜优势项目,冰球、冰壶是劣势项目。提出研究各冰上项目规律,构建科学化的训练体系;发掘和培养冰上项目后备人才,强化科技支撑;结合项目发展情况,扬长补短、奋发作为等建议,以期为我国备战2026年冬奥会以及冰上项目的全面发展提供理论依据。In the ice events of the Beijing Winter Olympics,the Chinese team overall competitive strength has been improved.In order to observe the competitive level of the world's leading countries in ice sports and analyze the advantages and disadvantages of China in ice sports,this paper studies the medal distribution characteristics of ice sports in Beijing Winter Olympics by using the methods of literature review,mathematical statistics methods.The results show that the development level of ice events in Europe and America is higher than that of Asian countries as a whole;For China,short-track speed skating is an advantage event,speed skating and figure skating are the potential advantage events and ice hockey and curling are the disadvantage events.It is proposed to study the law of each ice event,build a scientific training system;discover and cultivate the reserve talents of ice event,strengthen the scientific and technological support;combine the development of the project,make up for the shortcomings and make efforts,etc.,in order to provide a theoretical basis for China's preparation for the 2026 Winter Olympics and the overall development of ice event.

关 键 词：北京冬奥会 冰上项目 奖牌分布 中国队 

分 类 号：G862[文化科学—体育训练] G80-32[文化科学—体育学]