中国轮椅冰壶项目的起步、进步与超越——基于冬残奥会、世锦赛的参赛情况与成绩分析  

The Start,Progress and Transcendence of China's Wheelchair Curling Project——Analysis based on the participation and results of the Winter Paralympic Games and World Championships

作　　者：姜瑞婷 周跃辉 江晓翔 房莹祥 JIANG Ruiting;ZHOU Yuehui;JIANG Xiaoxiang;FANG Yingxiang(School of Physical Sciences,Qufu Normal University,Jining 273165,China;School of Physical Education,Suzhou University,Suzhou 234099,China)

机构地区：[1]曲阜师范大学体育科学学院,山东济宁273165 [2]宿州学院体育学院,安徽宿州234099

出　　处：《冰雪运动》2023年第2期15-19,共5页China Winter Sports

基　　金：安徽省哲学社会科学规划项目(AHSKQ2020D114)。

摘　　要：在北京冬残奥会我国获得名次的历史性突破,以及国家出台政策保障残疾人冬季运动的有利背景下,轮椅冰壶项目在我国得到了较快的发展。运用文献资料、数理统计、对比分析、专家访谈等研究方法,对我国轮椅冰壶项目的竞技实力演进和未来发展趋势进行研究。针对中国轮椅冰壶队在5届冬残奥会的参赛情况、成绩变化、人员构成,以及在8届轮椅冰壶世锦赛的排名表现进行分析,得出中国轮椅冰壶队成绩进步较快,但排名存在波动;参赛人数变化不明显,队员多来自于北方省市;项目发展受益于国家对于残疾人冬季体育的重视。提出未来应强化比赛技巧,创新训练方法;搭建项目交流平台,增加科技支撑;扩大宣传力度和参与群体,推动区域平衡发展等建议,旨在为我国轮椅冰壶项目及残疾人冰雪竞技体育的发展提供理论支撑。With the historic breakthrough of China's place in the Beijing Winter Paralympics and the favorable background of the national policy to protect winter sports for the disabled,the wheelchair curling project has been developed relatively fast in China.This paper uses the methods of literature review,mathematical statistics,comparative analysis,expert interviews and other research methods to study the evolution of the competitive strength and future development trend of wheelchair curling project in China.Based on the analysis of the participation,performance changes,personnel composition of the Chinese wheelchair curling team in the five Winter Paralympic Games,as well as its ranking performance in the eight wheelchair curling World Championships,it is concluded that the performance of the Chinese wheelchair curling team has made rapid progress,but its ranking has fluctuated;the number of participants has not changed significantly,and the players are mostly from northern provinces and cities;the development of the program has benefited from the national emphasis on winter sports for the disabled.In response to the above situations,it is proposed to strengthen competition skills and innovate training methods in the future;build a project communication platform to increase technological support.Suggestions such as expanding publicity and participation groups,promoting balanced regional development,etc.are aimed at providing theoretical support for the development of wheelchair curling and competitive ice sports for the disabled in China.

关 键 词：轮椅冰壶 冬残奥会 世锦赛 中国队 参赛成绩 

分 类 号：G862.6[文化科学—体育训练] G80-32[文化科学—体育学]