生产性服务业数字化水平与制造业全球价值链地位的协同推进实践  

The Synergistic Practices of Promoting the Digitalization Level of Producer Services Industry and the Global-value-chain Position of Manufacturing Industry

作　　者：李蛟[1] 宫云飞 郭艳慧[1] 鲍芙蓉 Li Jiao;Gong Yunfei;Guo Yanhui;Bao Furong(School of Economics,Hebei University,Baoding 071000,Heibei,China;School of Business,Yantai Institute of Science and Technology,Yantai 265600,Shandong,China)

机构地区：[1]河北大学经济学院,河北保定071000 [2]烟台科技学院商学院,山东烟台265600

出　　处：《技术经济》2023年第5期119-136,共18页Journal of Technology Economics

基　　金：河北省高等学校人文社会科学研究重点项目“双向FDI协进、数字鸿沟弥合与高质量贸易开放”(SD2022065)。

摘　　要：数字化是新发展格局全国统一大市场下国内产业结构转型升级的重要表征。从产出、成本双视角建构理论解析我国生产性服务业数字化水平对其制造业全球价值链(GVC)地位的影响与调节机制,以2014—2019年我国省级制造业行业层面的面板数据为研究对象进行实证分析,结果表明:第一,“十三五”时期我国生产性服务业数字化水平对制造业总体GVC地位的积极影响尚未充分发挥,而在东部地区与中部地区则表现出较强的正向影响,行业竞争在东部地区与中部地区生产性服务业数字化水平与制造业GVC地位的影响中发挥着正向调节效应,而科技创新能力在西部地区与东北部地区发挥正向调节效应;第二,我国生产性服务业数字化水平同期积极推动资本密集型制造业GVC地位攀升,行业竞争在技术密集型制造业GVC地位影响中发挥正向调节作用,而科技创新能力、制度环境在劳动密集型和资本密集型制造业GVC地位影响的调节效应较弱。这一结论为新发展格局阶段利用国内超大规模市场优势、双循环驱动下国内产业数字化高质量发展和实施区域异质化调节措施提供了可行的政策着力点和优化的路径选择。Digitalization is an important representation of the transformation and upgrading of domestic industrial structure under the new development pattern of the national great unified market.From the perspectives of output and cost,it is constructed theoretically to analyze the influence and adjustment mechanisms of the digitalization level of producer services industry on the global-value-chain(GVC)position of manufacturing industry in China,and to make an empirical analysis based on the panel data of provincial manufacturing industry from 2014 to 2019.The results show as follows.Firstly,during the 13th five-year plan period,the digitization level of producer services in our country has not yet fully exerted positive influence on overall GVC position of manufacturing industry,but shows a stronger positive impact in eastern and central regions,and industry competition plays a positive moderating effect on digitalization level of producer services and GVC position of manufacturing industry in eastern and central regions,and scientific and technological innovation ability plays a positive moderating effect in western and northeastern regions.Secondly,the digitalization level of producer services in our country positively promotes the rise of GVC position of capital-intensive manufacturing industry in the same period.Industry competition plays a positive moderating role in the influence of GVC position of technology-intensive manufacturing industry,but the moderating effect of scientific and technological innovation ability and institutional environment is not strong in the influence of GVC position of labor-intensive and capital-intensive manufacturing industries.This conclusion provides feasible policy focus points and optimal path selection for making use of the advantages of the large-scale domestic market in the stage of new development pattern and the double-cycle-driven high-quality development of domestic industry digitalization and the implementation of regional heterogeneous adjustment measures.

关 键 词：生产性服务业数字化水平 异质要素密集度制造业全球价值链地位 调节效应 

分 类 号：F740[经济管理—国际贸易]