饮食:《儒林外史》的情节建构与文化反讽  

On the Plot Construction and Cultural Irony of The Scholars from the Perspective of Diet

作　　者：丁香花子 DING Xianghuazi(Department of Chinese,Minnan Normal University,Zhangzhou Fujian 363000,China)

机构地区：[1]闽南师范大学文学院,福建漳州363000

出　　处：《乐山师范学院学报》2023年第5期19-24,共6页Journal of Leshan Normal University

摘　　要：饮食描写在《儒林外史》中具有情节建构和文化反讽的双重作用,构成小说的叙事焦点和讽刺策略。就叙事而言,饮食描写是推动书中主要人物彼此勾连的重要手段,亦是次要人物聚集的舞台。同时,饮食描写还为小说情节的推演提供了必要的叙事空间,最大程度上还原了真实的世俗世界,并承担着伏笔应照之功。另外,以饮食作为特殊视角,关照儒林诸人的种种行为,小说批判了被功名富贵侵蚀的世俗人心,分别从传统礼教、身份地位、食之欲望等方面作出意味深长的反讽。Diet description played a dual role of plot construction and cultural irony in The Scholars,which constituted the narrative focus and ironic strategy.In terms of narrative,diet description is an important means of promoting connections among the main characters,and also a way to gather minor characters.Diet description also provided the necessary narrative space for the novel's plot development,restored the secular world to the utmost extent,and undertook the function of foreshadowing.Moreover,taking diet as a special perspective,the novel focused on the various behaviors of scholars.It criticized the people eroded by fame and wealth,and made profound irony from the aspects of traditional ethics,social status,and desire for food.

关 键 词：《儒林外史》 饮食 情节建构 文化反讽 

分 类 号：I206[文学—中国文学]