批判性城市景观重构下的美国与德国后工业景观比较  

Comparison of Post-Industrial Landscape Between the USA and Germany in the Context of Critical Reconstruction of Urban Landscape

作　　者：李梦一欣 LI Mengyixin(School of Architecture and Urban Planning,Beijing University of Civil Engineering and Architecture)

机构地区：[1]北京建筑大学建筑与城市规划学院 [2]慕尼黑工业大学中国城市景观实验室

出　　处：《风景园林》2023年第6期12-19,共8页Landscape Architecture

基　　金：北京建筑大学市属高校基本科研业务费专项资金(编号X20029)。

摘　　要：【目的】为了反思城市景观变革及其理论成果与后工业景观发展之间的紧密联系,拓展现存后工业景观的研究内容和认知维度,并在理论与实践层面为中国后工业景观发展及其景观范式的形成提供参考。【方法】运用分类研究法和比较分析法,厘清批判理性主义方法下的美国景观都市主义和德国景观结构主义概念,在城市景观认知与重构的基础上,辨析两国后工业景观的异同。【结果】基于批判性城市景观比较分析,美国与德国后工业景观的共识性体现在城市景观变革下的系统性发展与多元范式两个方面,而后工业景观的内涵、核心要义、发展策略和规划设计特征则反映了它们之间所存在的巨大差异。【结论】综上所述,后工业景观作为一种重要的城市景观类型,可基于社会学视角下的城市景观变革拓展其系统性研究,在批判性综合认知的基础上不断挖掘后工业景观范式,继而形成独特的景观发展特征。[Objective]Throughout the world,iconic and typical post-industrial landscape in urban areas has become a research topic of great interest to landscape architects.American and German landscape architects have been major promoters and contributors to the theory and practice of post-industrial landscape,and are continuously deepening their perception and exploration of post-industrial landscape from multiple perspectives.In fact,although the conception of post-industrial landscape has manifested a diversified development trend,few studies have been conducted to systematically comparative analysis on the cognitive dimensions,basic connotations,core essentials,related laws and regulations,development strategies,and planning and design features of post-industrial landscape in both countries.Moreover,the comprehension of post-industrial landscape in a broad sense should not be limited to the spatial and temporal analysis of the transformation of industrial wastelands as well as the interpretation of specific ideas and methods of landscape planning and design,but a holistic understanding is expected to be formed in the critical reconstruction of urban landscape.Therefore,the research on the comparison of post-industrial landscape between the USA and Germany is established to reflect on the close connection between the transformation of urban landscape and the theoretical achievements thereof and the development of post-industrial landscape,to expand the research content and socio-cultural cognitive dimension of existing post-industrial landscape,and to provide systematic ideas for the development of post-industrial landscape in China and the formation of a landscape paradigm thereof at both theoretical and practical levels.[Methods]In the evolution of urban landscape as a real expression of the contemporary city,the defined urban image in the industrial era has been disrupted,and in the process of de-industrialization,urban derelict lands have emerged at multiple scales.In this context,landscape architects need to conduc

关 键 词：城市社会学 城市景观 景观变革 后工业景观 工业废弃地 批判理性主义方法 

分 类 号：TU986.6[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]