后工业景观中场地历史的再现——以首钢北区设计为例  

Representation of Site History in Post-Industrial Landscape:A Case Study of the Design of the North Area of Shougang Old Industrial Zone

作　　者：李宾 朱育帆[1] LI Bin;ZHU Yufan(School of Architecture,Tsinghua University)

机构地区：[1]清华大学建筑学院

出　　处：《风景园林》2023年第6期46-53,共8页Landscape Architecture

基　　金：中国博士后科学基金“基于城市信息模型的工业遗产景观更新数字化设计研究——以首钢为例”(编号2022M710075);清华大学首都高端智库课题“冬季奥林匹克公园可持续景观遗产价值识别及社会服务转化研究”(编号20228110003)。

摘　　要：【目的】在城市更新背景下,后工业景观的研究多关注场地与遗存的复用,较少关注工业历史与文化的活化。以后工业景观中场地历史为设计研究对象,重拾其当代价值,探寻再现历史的场地设计途径。【方法】以纪念、考古、批判3种视角重新审视后工业景观的场地历史。【结果】归纳总结首钢后工业景观所具有的“纪念-机器大工业的碎片化”与“考古-技术人文的多层化”历史特质,基于此批判历史视角,提出“空间叙事”“碎片复写”与“语境互文”3种再现场地历史的途径。【结论】在首钢由“棕”转“绿”的过程中,从场地历史再现的角度展开设计研究,提出既满足城市更新功能需求,又具有历史感的后工业景观设计途径。[Objective]In the context of urban renewal,the research on post-industrial landscape focuses more on the reuse of hardware such as sites and relics,and less on the activation of software such as industrial history and culture,especially the site history of post-industrial landscape and the contemporary value thereof.Strictly speaking,the history of each site has its own value,but the value positioning of the history of“young”post-industrial sites is relatively vague.Designers need to emphasizes the importance of making the once-hidden history visible in the present and try to reconstruct the contemporary value of site history by tracing the history of post-industrial sites at both the material space and the text-image levels.[Methods]This research reviews the site history of post-industrial landscape from the“monumental,antiquarian and critical”perspectives.The first characteristic is“monumental history”:The history of people and things that span thousands of years but are still vivid,bright,and great.The second characteristic is“antiquarian history”:A more rational way of recording historical changes.Currently,the representation of the site history of post-industrial landscape faces a dual challenge:The history can neither be completely eliminated nor be completely represented.So,how can we creatively explore and utilize such history?“Critical history”may serve as an effective solution.Critical history opposes the fervent,joyful and eternal worship in monumental history,as well as the detached,restrained and highly rational explanations in antiquarian history.In fact,history is not a consistent linear sequence as people imagine,but a complex network consisting of various narrative discourses.[Results]The research summarizes the historical characteristics of“monumentalization-fragmentation of the giant machine”and“archaeology-multilayering of technology and humanity”in Shougang post-industrial landscape.The“machine-based heavy industry”refers to the industry that engages in large-s

关 键 词：风景园林 城市更新 后工业景观 历史再现 首钢 

分 类 号：TU986[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]