焦秉贞《怡园图》与王熙怡园  

Jiao Bingzhen’s Painting of Yi Garden and Wang Xi’s Yi Garden

作　　者：董璁[1] 王雪茹 DONG Cong;WANG Xueru

机构地区：[1]北京林业大学园林学院 [2]北京市园林古建设计研究院

出　　处：《风景园林》2023年第6期87-95,共9页Landscape Architecture

摘　　要：【目的】王熙怡园经由叠山名家张然改筑,成为清初北京私家园林的杰出代表,具有重要的研究价值。焦秉贞《怡园图》所绘是否为王熙怡园,学界迄无定论。在得到是或否的答案之前,怡园研究既不能贸然使用,也不能断然舍弃该图提供的任何信息,因此需要加以辨明。【方法】首先,运用史源学方法,从相关史料中找寻图作者焦秉贞和图诗作者黄元治与园主王熙之间可能存在的直接或间接关系;其次,采用文献互证方法,将《怡园图》所绘景物与其他文献记载进行参互比较,探究其间可能存在的一致性。【结果】经过史料考证和景物比对,可以认定焦秉贞《怡园图》所绘确为王熙怡园。【结论】在怡园实体不可避免地化为历史尘烟后,保存在《怡园图》中的景物信息,对于还原其历史原貌具有不可替代的作用,理应引起研究者的高度重视。[Objective]After being rebuilt by the famous garden rockery artist Zhang Ran,Wang Xi’s Yi Garden became an outstanding representative of private gardens in Beijing in the early Qing Dynasty,which is of important research value.However,whether the garden depicted in Jiao Bingzhen’s Painting of Yi Garden(pronounced as“Yi Yuan Tu”in Chinese,hereinafter referred to as the“Painting”)is Wang Xi’s Yi Garden is still inconclusive.Although the Painting was strongly recommended by the late garden historian Chen Congzhou as early as 40 years ago,it has not attracted enough attention from researchers.Until a definitive answer is obtained,the research on the Yi Garden can neither rashly use nor decisively discard any information provided by the Painting,which is a pity and needs to be further explored.[Methods]This research hypothesizes that the garden depicted in the Painting is most likely Wang Xi’s Yi Garden.Firstly,the research adopts the method from“Shi Yuan Xue”(Quellenkunde,a discipline aiming to trace the origin of historical materials)to search for possible direct or indirect relationships between Jiao Bingzhen(creator of the Painting),Huang Yuanzhi(author of the poems attached to the Painting),and Wang Xi(owner of the garden),in order to evaluate the possibility that the Painting was created for Wang Xi.Secondly,the research adopts the comparative analysis method to compare the scenes depicted in the Painting with the records in other documents to explore whether there is any coincidence between them.[Results]Based on the study of relevant historical materials and the comparative analysis of relevant scenes,it can be confirmed that the garden depicted in the Painting is exactly Wang Xi’s Yi Garden.Huang Yuanzhi worked as a transcriber in the History Bureau(史馆)in his early years,whose life period was somehow overlapped with that of Wang Xi in charge of the Bureau then,and they should have had some contacts at that time.When Huang Yuanzhi returned to Beijing and served in the Imperial Clan Co

关 键 词：王熙怡园 《怡园图》 焦秉贞 黄元治 

分 类 号：TU098.4[建筑科学]