“莫斯科”号拖带沉没的海洋环境仿真分析  

Analysis of marine environmental simulation for the towing and sinking of Cruiser Moscow

作　　者：汪杨骏 张永垂 胡王江 张韧[1] WANG Yangjun;ZHANG Yongchui;HU Wangjiang;ZHANG Ren(College of Meteorology and Oceanography,National University of Defense Technology,Changsha 410073,China)

机构地区：[1]国防科技大学气象海洋学院,湖南长沙410073

出　　处：《指挥控制与仿真》2023年第3期149-154,共6页Command Control & Simulation

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(41976188)。

摘　　要：针对俄罗斯“莫斯科”号巡洋舰在拖带过程中沉没事件,基于情景推演的方法模拟了“莫斯科”号被乌克兰导弹击中的大概率推测。随后,基于海洋环境实况构建数学模型,定量评估了海洋环境在“莫斯科”号拖带沉没过程中的影响。仿真结果表明,海洋环境对“莫斯科”号防空雷达的探测效能和拖运过程中船舶的倾覆都有较大的影响。最后,通过剖析俄罗斯和乌克兰在海战中展现出的装备技术水平和技战术的运用,为我军海上装备的发展提供借鉴,为我军海上作战的技战术提升提供科学依据。In view of the sinking of the Cruiser Moscow during towing,the large probability that the Cruiser Moscow was hit by a Ukrainian missile is simulated based on scenario deduction.Subsequently,a mathematical model is constructed to quantitatively assess the impact of the marine environment on the sinking of the Cruiser Moscow.The simulation results show that the marine environment has a great influence on the detection efficiency of air defense radar of the Cruiser Moscow and the capsizing of the ship during towing.Finally,by analyzing the level of equipment technology and the use of tactics demonstrated by Russia and Ukraine in this naval warfare,it provides reference for the development of our naval equipment and provides a scientific basis for the improvement of our naval warfare tactics.

关 键 词：“莫斯科”号 拖带沉没 海浪 海杂波 雷达探测效能 船舶稳性 

分 类 号：E993.1[军事—军事地形]